Pulogalamu yogwira ntchito mu ACC ndi acetylcysteine. Atasankha makalata akulu, wopanga ndi dzina lophweka la mankhwala a chifuwa, omwe posakhalitsa anayamba kutchuka. Mankhwalawa amapezeka mu mitundu itatu:
- mapiritsi okongola;
- ufa wokonzekera madzi;
- ufa wothetsera.
Makhalidwe a ACS
Njira iliyonse yokonzekera ili ndi yokhayokha, yomwe ingakhale yosiyana muzigawo zowonjezera komanso zigawo zikuluzikulu.
Zinthu zothandizira pa mapiritsi oyenera ndi awa:
- citric acid anhydride;
- sodium hydrogen carbonate;
- mannitol;
- ascorbic asidi;
- lactose anhydride;
- sodium citrate;
- chidutswa;
- mabulosi a mabulosi akuda "B".
Mu ufa wothandizira njira ya ACC, pali zinthu zochepa zothandizira zomwe zikukonzekera:
- sucrose;
- ascorbic asidi;
- chidutswa;
- youma lalanje kukoma.
Zida zothandizira pa granules pakukonzekera kwa madzi ndi awa:
- methylparahydroxybenzoate;
- propyl parahydroxybenzoate;
- sorbitol;
- sodium citrate;
- youma lalanje kukoma.
Ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito powder pofuna kuthandizira njira ndi piritsi, monga momwe zilili zoyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, zizindikiro za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala ndizosiyana kwambiri, choncho, pogwiritsa ntchito ATS, ndi bwino kulingalira izi.
Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ATSs
Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mankhwala amachiza mtundu uliwonse wa chifuwa ndipo amachipeza popanda dokotala - chifukwa ndi kulakwitsa. Popeza ATSTS ndi chifuwa chowuma sichithandiza, kotero chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.
Zina mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za mankhwala ndi:
1. Matenda a mpweya wopuma, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi ziphuphu zosautsa zovuta. Ndizo:
- mphutsi yamoto;
- chibayo;
- khwangwala, matenda aakulu, obstructive;
- bronchiolitis;
- cystic fibrosis .
2. Average otitis media.
3. Sinusitis yovuta komanso yosatha.
Powonjezera kukonza njira yothetsera vutoli ali ndi chidziwitso china chogwiritsira ntchito - laryngotracheitis, ndi granules pokonzekera mazira - matenda osokoneza bongo obstructive.
ATSTS inasankhidwa kuti azitha kulandira chifuwa chouma pokhapokha mutatha mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti madziwo akhale mbali yachinsinsi, amachititsa kuti chifuwa chikhale chopindulitsa, ndiko kuti, chonyowa. Izi zikugwiritsanso ntchito piritsi la mankhwala, mosasamala kanthu za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa Long's ATC ndi chifuwa chouma, mwatsoka ndithudi alibe mphamvu popanda mankhwala othandiza, mwachitsanzo Ambroxol kapena Bromhexine.
Zotsutsana za ntchito ya ATSTS
Zotsutsana za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ATSTS ndi chifuwa chouma ndi chakumwa ndi:
- hypersensitivity kwa mankhwala ndi zigawo zake;
- ululu;
- hemoptysis;
- kupweteka kwa mpweya.
Komanso, sizodabwitsa kukaonana ndi dokotala musanamwe mankhwala.
Malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito ATSTS
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ma ATS a chifuwa chouma amasonyeza kuti malingana ndi matenda anu ndi mawonekedwe a mankhwala, mlingo ndi nthawi yomwe mankhwala amasinthira. Choncho, akuluakulu omwe ali ndi bronchitis amafunika kutenga ACTS 400-600 mg pa tsiku, kapena kuti mapiritsi awiri otentha kapena 2 phukusi la ufa katatu patsiku.
Ngati wodwalayo akudwala cystic fibrosis, amamupatsa 800 mg ya acetylcysteine patsiku.
Granules ya njirayi ingathe kusungunuka m'madzi oyera, madzi, tiyi ozizira kapena compote. Kuti awononge mofulumira komanso mokwanira, zakumwa zikhale zotentha.
Pofuna kukonzekera madziwa, m'pofunika kuwonjezera madzi otentha otentha (kutentha kwapakati) mu chiwindi.
Mankhwala amtundu uliwonse ayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ena. Izi zidzakuthandizira kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri za ATSTS, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mankhwalawa akhale amphamvu kwambiri.
ACS imatengedwa pambuyo chakudya. Ndi matenda osavuta a katarral, mankhwala amatha masiku asanu ndi awiri (7), m'zovuta zovuta kwambiri zomwe zingathe kukhala miyezi ingapo.