Genyantritis ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya sinusitis, yomwe imayambitsa kutentha kwa maxillary sinus paratus. Sinusitis ndi matenda ovuta kuchokera kuchipatala, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati vuto la matenda opatsirana, chimfine, chimfine, njere, ndi zina zotere. Chithandizo cha sinusitis chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi udindo woyenera, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimabwerera ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. .
Pamene tizilombo ta kutupa ndi mabakiteriya, ndiye kuti mankhwalawo sangathe kuchita popanda mankhwala. Masiku ano, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ochiritsira popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opititsa patsogolo, ndipo malo amenewa amachititsa mavuto ambiri, chifukwa mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ofunika kwambiri kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiwonongeke. njira zowonjezera.
Sinusitis - zizindikiro ndi mankhwala ndi maantibayotiki
Kuti mudziwe zomwe muyenera kuchiza sinusitis, ndi mankhwala ati omwe ali ndi mphamvu, muyenera kusonkhanitsa zambiri zokhudza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Choncho, chifukwa cha sinusitis chingakhale:
- Staphylococci - monga lamulo, ndi mabakiteriya amene amachititsa kutupa;
- streptococci;
- mavairasi;
- fungi;
- haemophilus influenzae;
- mycoplasma;
- chlamydia.
Nthawi zina zosawerengeka, zowonongeka kapena kupotoka kwa mphuno za nasal kumalimbikitsa sinusitis.
Pamene mankhwala opha tizilombo ndi ofunika ku sinusitis, ndi funso la staphylococci ndi streptococci, komanso chlamydia ndi mycoplasma. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagonjetsedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso, tingathenso kumayambitsa matenda a antibacterial.
Kodi antibiotic ndi yabwino yotani ndi genyantritis, iyenera kufotokozera kafukufuku pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa staphylococcus ndi streptococcus, mwachitsanzo, zimayesetsa penicillin, pamene chlamydia akutsutsa penicillin. Chifukwa cha kuyesera kunatsimikiziridwa kuti amatha kuletsa chitukuko kokha pokhapokha ngati atenga mankhwala ambiri, omwe nthawi zonse sichiyenera kulandira chithandizo. Chokhacho chokha ndi mtundu wa penicillin - amoxicillin, womwe ukhoza kutengedwa kufika 1500 mg pa tsiku kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri kuti zotsatira za chithandizo zitheke.
Ndi antibayotiki ati omwe ndiyenera kutenga ndi genyantritis?
Choncho, malingana ndi chithandizo cha causative ya matendawa, ndi bwino kuthana ndi sinusitis ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, omwe mabakiteriya ali ovuta.
Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amamwa pa genyantritis, ngati causative wothandizira staphylococcus kapena streptococcus?
Pofuna kuchiza sinusitis pakadali pano, mankhwala oyenera a antibiotics penicillin:
- ampicillin;
- bicillin-3, bicillin-5;
- benzylpenicillin.
Ngati vuto la penicillin limatha, mankhwala opha tizilombo amtundu wina amalembedwa:
- chithandizo;
- oleandomycin.
Mankhwala oteteza ma antibayotiki m'mapiritsi ndi maxillary sinusitis oyambitsa chlamydia
Ngati causative wothandizira sinusitis ndi chlamydia, ndiye antibacterial otsatirawa akulamulidwa:
- rifampicin;
- amoxicillin - pa mlingo wa 1500 mg pa tsiku;
- Sorangycin;
- ciprofloxacin;
- levofloxacin;
- norfloxacin.
Ma antibiotic atatu otsirizawa ndi a gulu la masiku ano la fluoroquinolones, ndipo amaimira imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri.
Kodi ndi antibayotiki iti yomwe ndiyenera kutenga ndi maxillary sinusitis yopezeka ndi mycoplasma?
Pochiza maxillary sinusitis ndi mycoplasma tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ma antibayotiki awa amasonyeza:
- doxycillin;
- tetracycline.
Amathyola genyantritis ndi antibiotic
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda am'deralo. Ndi zokhudzana ndi ma antibiotic:
- Isophra - ili ndi Framicetin (gulu la aminoglycosides);
- Bioparox - ili ndi fusafungin, imaperekedwa ngati mawonekedwe; limatanthawuza gulu la ma antibayotiki a polypeptide omwe ali othandiza polimbana ndi mabakiteriya a gram-positive ndi gram-negative, komanso bowa.