Fluwenza ya H1N1 (matenda a nkhumba) ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha matenda omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka Gulu A. Matendawa ndi ovuta, ndipo kuthekera kwa zotsatira zowonongeka sikungatheke. Pachifukwa ichi, nkhani yokhudzana ndi matenda a Fluwenza H1N1 ndi ofunika makamaka mu 2016, pamene matendawa adakula kwambiri. Musachotseretu kukhazikika kwa matendawa. Ngakhalenso motsutsana ndi chizolowezi cha mankhwala ochiritsira, kachilombo kamatulutsidwa mwa odwala 15% pamasabata awiri.
Njira zoteteza matenda a chimfine H1N1
Monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a H1N1, ali ndi hemagglutinin, yomwe imathandiza kuthetsa mavairasi mu maselo a thupi, komanso neuraminidase, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mavairasi alowe mu maselo. Ngati poyamba mankhwalawa anali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, ndipo oimira zinyama okhawo anali pangozi, tsopano matendawa amachokera kwa munthu wodwala kupita kuchipatala.
Kutenga kumachitika m'njira ziwiri:
- Kuthamanga (ndikukakokera, kudula, kulankhula);
- olumikizana-nyumba (kudzera muzinthu za pakhomo).
Pogwirizana ndi manja, mucous nasopharynx ndi diso, kachilombo kamakhalabe yogwira kwa maola awiri osachepera. Zotsatira zake, pogwiritsa ntchito luso limeneli la kachirombo ka H1N1 kachilombo, njira zothandizira matendawa zimatanthauzidwa.
Akatswiri amalangiza njira zothandizira:
- Kawirikawiri kusamba m'manja ndi sopo, makamaka ndi nyumba kapena phula. Ngati palibe kuthekera kochapa manja, mukhoza kuwapukuta ndi mapepala ochapira. N'zotheka kuti nthawi zonse muzigwira manja ndi mankhwala oledzeretsa, kuphatikizapo antibacterial gel.
- Pewani kugwirizana kwambiri ndi odwala. Ndikoyenera kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha ochezera kuti chichepere mkati mwa mliriwu.
- Mukakhala m'malo osokonezeka, anthu amavala masikiti otetezera omwe angasinthe.
- Kutenga nthawi yachisanu-yozizira nyengo mankhwala amtundu omwe amachulukitsa chitetezo, ndi immunomodulating mankhwala.
- Kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi kumakhala mokwanira mpweya watsopano, kudya zakudya zabwino, kumwa mavitamini ophatikiza, kugona kwathunthu, kuchuluka kwa madzi.
- Pa zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa, funsani thandizo kwa akatswiri azachipatala, muzitsatira malamulo a kunyumba ndikutsatirani malamulo oyeretsa ndi aukhondo.
Zofunika! Matenda oyenera a fyuluta ya H1N1 ndi katemera wanthaŵi yake. Pakalipano, mankhwala ogwira ntchito apangidwa kuti ateteze ku nkhumba ndi nthenda ya nyengo. Ngati mukufuna, chithandizochi chimaperekedwa kwaulere kuchipatala, kwa oimira ntchito zina (ogwira ntchito zachipatala, aphunzitsi, ogulitsa malonda, etc.), katemera wovomerezeka amasonyezedwa.
Kodi ndizitenga chiyani kuti ndisawononge H1N1 chimfine?
Pamene chiopsezo cha mliri chiopseza, akatswiri amafunsidwa kuti amwe chiyani kuti athetse chifuwa cha H1N1. Madokotala opatsirana amaganiza kuti mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito yoteteza matenda a Fluenza H1N1:
- Anaferon;
- Acetaminophen;
- Arbidol;
- Viferon (choyamba, kwa amayi apakati);
- Grippferon;
- Ibuprofen;
- Kagocel;
- Tamiflu (Oseltamivir).
Kuchiza ndi kuteteza fuluwenza ya H1N1, mapiritsi a inhibitor a neuraminidase ndiwo abwino kwambiri:
- wa m'badwo wachiwiri wa Zanamivir;
- Oseltamivir ndi mankhwala opangira 3.
Chonde chonde! Kukhala pakhomo ndi zizindikiro za matenda, simungathe kupeŵa zovuta zokhazokha kuchokera ku matendawa, komanso kusamalira anthu oyandikana nawo, motero kuwateteza ku matenda ndi kachilombo ka H1N1.