Pakati pa akatswiri ambiri azachipatala omwe amathetsa mavuto a matenda opatsirana m'mimba, Ftalazol ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso nthawi yomweyo. Mankhwala awa amachititsa kukhala wothandizira kwambiri mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Iye ndi wa gulu la sulfonamides. Mankhwalawa amawononga mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda m'thupi. Kuonjezera apo, Ftalazol ili ndi mphamvu yotsutsa-kutupa, komanso imalimbikitsa kupanga glucocorticosteroids - mahomoni achilengedwe omwe amaletsa kutentha thupi m'thupi.
Kufotokozera za Ftalazol mankhwala
Pulogalamu yogwira ntchito ya phthalazole ndi phthalylsulfatizolele, othandizira ndi talc, calcium stearate ndi wowuma mbatata. Phthalazol imapangidwira piritsi pokhapokha kuti ingayambe 10, mocheperapo makapu 20 mu mbale. Mapiritsi ndi oyera oyera ndipo ali ndi chiopsezo.
Pambuyo kumwa mankhwala sikumangotengeka kudzera mwazi, ndipo "ntchito" imayamba kokha atagunda matumbo. Zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimasungidwa m'magazi am'mimba, zimasonkhanitsa ndipo zimakhala ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kodi mapiritsi a Ftalazol amagwiritsidwa ntchito chiyani?
Phthalazole imakhala ndi zotsatira zochiritsira matenda awa:
- poizoni wa zakudya (kuledzera kwa thupi);
- kamwazi;
- enterocolitis;
- ulcerative, ulcerative-necrotic colitis;
- gastroenteritis ya chiyambi cha matenda;
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- salmonella matenda;
- dysbiosis;
- shigellosis;
- monga chithandizo chopatsira matenda opatsirana opatsirana pogonana kapena zovuta pambuyo pa ntchito za m'mimba ndi m'mimba.
Sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti Ftalazol ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati atasiya zakudya zovuta kapena kusala kudya chifukwa cha kuphwanya ntchito za m'mimba. Zimathandiza ndi flatulence. Komabe, chizoloŵezi chimasonyeza kuti phthalazole nthawi zambiri imatchulidwa pofuna kutsekula m'mimba.
Momwe mungatengere mapiritsi a Ftalazol?
Mapiritsi Ftalazol amameza, watsuka ndi madzi. M'malo mwake, ikhoza kutsukidwa ndi mankhwala amchere, omwe ndi osavuta kukonzekera nokha. Kuti muchite izi, onjezerani 2 magalamu a soda ku madzi ndi kusakaniza kufikira mutasungunuka. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndibwino kumwa madzi ambiri masana, makamaka ndi kutsekula m'mimba.
Chithandizo ndi phthalazole chiyenera kuchitika mu maphunziro. Chizoloŵezi cha kuvomereza maphunziro oyambirira (mwachilombo chachikulu) ndi chonchi:
- Patsiku lachiwiri ndi lachiwiri la mapilisi muyenera kutenga zidutswa ziwiri (1 g) maola anayi (6 g okha pa tsiku);
- masiku awiri otsatira - mapiritsi awiri maola asanu ndi limodzi (4 peresenti patsiku);
- tsiku lachisanu ndi lachisanu ndi chimodzi - ndi nambala yofanana ya maola asanu ndi atatu (3 okha pa tsiku).
Njira yachiwiri iyenera kuchitidwa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri mutatha. Ndondomeko ya kumwa mankhwala ndi izi:
- Mu masiku awiri oyambirira, tengani mapiritsi awiri maola anayi onse, usiku - pambuyo pa maola asanu ndi atatu (5 g pa tsiku - mapiritsi 10);
- pa tsiku lachitatu ndi lachinayi - mapiritsi awiri maola anayi (4 g okha ndi mapiritsi 8);
- Pa tsiku lachisanu, mutengere mlingo umodzi wa mapiritsi awiri maola anai (3 g okwanira).
Mlingo wonse wa maphunziro awiriwa ndi 21 gm, koma mosavuta umatha kuchepa kufika magalamu 18.
Zotsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito phthalazole
Monga ndi mankhwala onse, mapiritsi a Ftalazol ali ndi zotsutsana zambiri:
- kutengeka kwambiri (kapena zovuta) ku zigawo zikuluzikulu mukulinganiza;
- hepatitis mu mawonekedwe ovuta;
- colitis mu mawonekedwe ovuta;
- Matenda a Bazedov-Graves (toxic goiter);
- zovuta zonyansa ntchito muzopangidwira komanso zovuta;
- glomerulonephritis;
- matenda a circulatory system;
- matumbo a m'mimba;
- ngati m'mbuyomo pakhala kuwonjezeka kwa sulfonamides;
- mimba.