Mphuno ndi imodzi mwa ziwalo zofunikira kwambiri zomwe zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana: kutetezera njira yopuma yopatsirana ndi opatsirana opatsirana ndi zozizira, kupereka thupi ndi mpweya, kutenthetsa mpweya wotentha, kuzindikira zofukiza, ndi zina zotero. Ntchitozi zingasokonezedwe ngati mapuloteni amayamba mphuno, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ena mu thupi.
Zambiri m'mphuno - zimayambitsa
Pulopeni ndi yaing'ono yozungulira m'mphuno, yomwe imatha kufanana ndi mtola, gulu la mphesa kapena bowa. Zipangidwe zimapangidwa, zomwe ziri zowonongeka, kuchokera ku ziphuphu za mucous nembanemba. Kawirikawiri amapezeka kumalo ozungulira a trellis labyrinth kapena macimo a maxillary pambali imodzi kapena mbali zonse. Malingana ndi kukula kwa mapuloteni, kukula kwa mucosa, matendawa adagawidwa magawo atatu:
- 1 - ziphuphu zimaphimba mbali yaing'ono yamphongo;
- 2 - minofu yamphongo imatenga mbali yofunikira ya kuwala kwa dothi;
- 3 - misewu imakhala yotsekedwa chifukwa cha mapuloteni m'mphuno.
Puloposis ya mphuno ikukula molingana ndi njira zomwe sichinafotokozedwe mpaka pano. Zimakhulupirira kuti kukula kwa mucosa, makamaka chifukwa cha kutupa kosatha m'kati mwa matupi a thupi, omwe amachititsa kuti ntchito zawo zikhale zovuta kuwonjezeka. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangidwira kuti pakhale chitukuko:
- matenda opatsirana komanso opuma;
- kupweteka kwakukulu kwa machimo a paranasal;
- zowononga rhinitis;
- ndime zamphongo zochepa;
- kupindika kwa nsalu yamphongo;
- cystic fibrosis ;
- Matenda a Yang;
- kulephera mu njira za chitetezo cha m'thupi;
- kulowetsedwa kwa matupi achilendo kumalo amphongo;
- kupweteka kumphuno;
- cholengedwa chobadwa;
- kusalolera kwa aspirin.
Zambiri m'mphuno - zizindikiro
Poyambirira, zizindikiro za mapuloteni m'mphuno nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosazindikiridwa kapena kusamalidwa, chifukwa matendawa samabweretsa mavuto aakulu pa siteji yoyamba, maonekedwewo alibe zopweteka. Mapuloteni m'mphuno amatha kudziwonetsera okha ndi zizindikiro zotere:
- Kuvuta kupuma kwa madigiri osiyanasiyana, kuwona kwa nthawi yaitali;
- kusokonezeka kwa fungo;
- mphuno yamphongo ndi mucous membranes, nthawizina - purulent secretions;
- kuyabwa mmphuno;
- kawirikawiri kudodometsa;
- mutu;
- kukwera mu loto;
- kusintha kwa mawu (zamkati).
Zambiri m'mphuno - mankhwala popanda opaleshoni
Polyposis wa mphuno ndi machimo a paranasal, malingana ndi siteji ya ndondomekoyi ndi zodziwika za kayendedwe kawo, angachiritsidwe opaleshoni kapena mosamala. Momwe mungachiritse mapuloteni m'mphuno popanda opaleshoni, otolaryngologist adzatha kuwauza atatha kufufuza, kuchita zofunikira, kufufuza zinthu zomwe zingayambitse. Kawirikawiri ndi koyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni, wovomerezeka, wodwala matenda aumunthu. Thandizo lachidziwitso limayesedwa, choyamba, kuthetseratu chifukwa cha maonekedwe, kuletsa ndondomekoyi, kupeŵa mavuto.
Anthu omwe akufunafuna njira zothetsera mapuloteni m'mphuno osati opaleshoni, ndibwino kumvetsetsa kuti kuthetsa kuchulukitsa kwa mankhwalawa kulibe phindu. Chithandizo chodziletsa chingaphatikizepo zotsatirazi:
- kuthetseratu zotsatira za zowonongeka (kuchotseratu kukhudzana ndi zowopsya);
- antiallergic mankhwala (Cetrin, Loratadin );
- mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki omwe ali ndi matenda akuluakulu m'mphuno ndi machimo;
- phwando la ma immunocorrecting wothandizira mabakiteriya omwe amachokera ku chizoloŵezi cha ntchito ya chitetezo cha mthupi (Ribomunil, Imudon);
- Kuchita kupuma ndi njira ya Buteyko , Strelnikova kuti athetse kupuma kwa mimba.
Kuonjezera apo, njira yothandizira mankhwala ozunguza bongo imapangidwira - jekeseni wa makonzedwe apamwamba a ma hormonal mwachindunji m'mapiritsi m'mphuno, chifukwa cha zomwe zimangokhalapo zimamwalira ndi kukanidwa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, imodzi mwa mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Diprospan. Majekesiti amachitika molingana ndi ndondomeko inayake mwa njira zitatu, pambuyo pake, patapita nthawi, ngati kuli koyenera, maphunzirowo akubwerezedwa. Njirayi imatetezedwa kwa odwala, chifukwa majekeseni alibe mphamvu zowonongeka, koma sizimapangitsa kuti kubwereranso kumachitika.
Kutaya kuchokera ku mapuloteni m'mphuno
Odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi mphuno, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mafinya omwe amakhudza msuzi wamphongo. Izi ndi mankhwala monga Nazonex, Nasobek, Fliksonase, ndi zina. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti ndibwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha atachotsa kukula kotero kuti asawoneke mobwerezabwereza kuwonekera kapena kutambasula kwa nthawi yayitali.
Amadontho kuchokera ku polyps m'mphuno
Matenda a zizindikiro zamkati m'mphuno, kuthandizira kuchotsa kudzikuza, kuchepetsa kupangika, kupangitsa kupuma, - madontho a vasoconstrictive. Mankhwala otchuka kwambiri a gulu lino ndi awa: Naphthyzine, Pharmazoline, Otrivin. Kawirikawiri, ndalamazi zimaperekedwa panthawi ya kukonzanso pambuyo pochita upaleshoni kuti athetse vutoli ndi kupeŵa kubwerera.
Ngati mapuloteni a m'mphuno akukula, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a saline monga madontho kapena sprays (No-salt, Aquamax, Aqualor) ndi othandiza. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa ndi kuyeretsa ziwalo zamkati zamatenda kuchokera ku matenda osokoneza bongo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, maselo akufa. Chifukwa cha ndondomekoyi, kugwira ntchito bwino kwa mucosa kubwezeretsedwa, ndipo kukula kwatsopano kukutetezedwa.
Polyposis wa mphuno - mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Mu chuma cha maphikidwe a anthu, pali njira zambiri momwe angachiritse mapuloteni m'mphuno. Kawirikawiri mankhwala amtundu wa polyps m'mphuno ndi mankhwala opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zomera zosiyanasiyana. Odwala omwe amadwala matendawa ayenera kukhala osamala, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoterozo, ndi zoyesayesa zoyamba kutsatila. Taonani maphikidwe angapo omwe, atagwirana ntchito ndi dokotala, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupatulapo mankhwala akuluakulu.
Chinsinsi # 1
Zosakaniza:
- celandine - chitsamba 1, chofukula ndi muzu mu May;
- madzi - 1-2 supuni.
Kukonzekera ndi ntchito:
- Chomera chosamba kuti usambe ndi kuuma.
- Pukutani ndi chopukusira nyama, finyani madzi.
- Ikani madzi mu chidebe cha galasi ndikuzisiya kwa sabata m'malo amdima.
- Sakanizani madzi otentha ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1.
- Lembani tsiku lililonse madontho awiri mumphindi iliyonse kwa sabata.
- Bwerezani maphunzirowo mwakutenga masiku khumi.
Chinsinsi # 2
Zosakaniza:
- maluwa wouma ndi phesi la kutembenuka - 20 g;
- madzi - makapu awiri.
Kukonzekera ndi ntchito:
- Thirani zipangizo ndi madzi otentha, khalani pa osamba madzi.
- Chotsani kutentha patatha mphindi 10.
- Zosangalatsa, fyuluta.
- Likani m'magazi a madontho 5 madontho awiri pa tsiku kwa milungu itatu.
Kodi kuchotsa polyps m'mphuno?
Njira zothandizira kuchotsa mapuloteni m'mphuno, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakalipano, ndi njira zothandiza kwambiri zothandizira. Zimasiyana kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake mwa kulowetsa mwachangu, nthawi ya nthawi yobwezeretsa, zotsutsana. Pazochitika payekha payekha, adokotala adzalangiza kuti ndi njira iti yomwe ikuluikulu iyenera kuperekedwa:
- choyimira;
- chithunzi;
- kuchotsa laser.
Kuchotsa polyps m'mphuno?
Chisankho chokhudza mankhwala a nasal mwachangu kapena mwa opaleshoni amatengedwa ndi dokotala, poganizira zofunikira za matendawa. Kuchotsa mapuloteni m'mphuno kumachitika malinga ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kukhudzana kwakukulu kwa nasal ;
- kusakhala kununkhiza;
- masewera achimake a asthma;
- apnea usiku;
- Kutaya mwazi ndi fungo losasangalatsa;
- Kusintha kwa nsalu yamphongo .
Polyphotomy ya mphuno
Kuchita opaleshoni kuchotsa polyps mu mphuno kungathe kuchitidwa pa anesthesia wamba kapena wamba. Zotsutsana ndizo ndizo: kuphwanya magazi, kuthamanga kwa matenda opatsirana, matenda a mtima, kupweteka kwa mphumu. Kuchotsa pampangidwe wokhazikitsidwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera - ndowe ya Lange. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, kumatuluka magazi pang'ono. Wodwala amakhala m'chipatala masiku angapo.
Kuchotsa mapuloteni m'mphuno ndi laser
Pogwiritsira ntchito laser, ziphuphu m'mphuno mwa munthu zimatha kuthetsedwera panthawi yopuma komanso nthawi yowonongeka. Asanayambe ndondomekoyi, anesthesia akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa laser, ziwalozikuluzikuluzikuluzi zimachotsedwera mwazi ndi kusindikizidwa nthawi imodzi kwa zotengerazo ndi kutsegula makina. Pambuyo pake, wodwalayo akhoza kubwerera kwawo, koma kwa masiku angapo ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa ndi dokotala. Palibe mankhwala a laser omwe amaperekedwa kwa multiple polyps, obstructive bronchitis.
Kuchotsa kosakanikirana kwa polyps m'mphuno
Njira imeneyi imalola kuti iwonongeke molondola kwambiri ngakhale kukula ndi zochepa, popanda kukhudza zida zathanzi. Opaleshoni imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta ndi kamera ndi chida, chomwe chimaloleza kudula mapuloteni m'munsi ndikuchotsa pamphuno. Kawirikawiri kuchotsedwa kwa mapuloteni m'mphuno ndi chiwombankhanga kumachitidwa pansi pa kupweteka kwa magazi, pambuyo pake wodwalayo akuwonetsedwa kuti ali m'chipatala kwa masiku angapo. Sizingatheke kuchita zimenezi ngati mukudwala matenda oopsa, matenda aakulu a mtima, matenda oopsa.