Chimene anthu ambiri amadziŵa za maphere ndi tizirombo zomwe zimawonekera pamakhitchini akuda. Ndipotu, tizilombo timene timakhala ndi mfundo zambiri zosangalatsa komanso zamaganizo, zomwe zidzatchulidwe posankha.
Chifukwa cha mawu akuti "ntchentche" anthu ambiri amanjenjemera, makamaka ngati akukhudzana ndi tizilombo tambiri. Komabe, anthu ochepa amadziwa kuti zamoyozi zimapuma thupi lonse, zimatha kukhala opanda chakudya ngakhale mutu kwa nthawi yaitali. Kwa inu - mfundo zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za maphala.
1. Mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Makhaku, omwe angawoneke mu khitchini yoyera, ndi omnivorous. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kudya tsitsi, pulasitiki, sopo ndi zina zotero. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, tizilombo timene timakhala m'nkhalango, timapanga zakudya zokhazokha zokhazokha.
2. Kutsegula kwa mphepo
Nthawi yoyamba asayansi anakumana ndi mphumu, atakwiya ndi mimbulu, zaka zoposa 50 zapitazo. Zitsambazi zimakhala zinyama ndi ziwalo za thupi la tizilomboti, zomwe zinayamba kuwonongeka. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti chiopsezo chachikulu cha kukula kwa zizindikiro zoterezi ndi ana a m'matawuni omwe amathera nthawi pang'ono mu mpweya wabwino.
3. Uthawi Wodabwitsa
Sikophweka kugwira nsomba, chifukwa mwanzeru imachotsa zoopseza, ndipo pali ndondomeko ya izi. Chinthuchi n'chakuti pamapazi a tizilombo timene timakhala ndi tsitsi lomwe limatengera ngakhale kutuluka kwa mpweya.
4. Kuthamanga kukawopsya
Mbalame zowonongeka ndi chinthu chimodzi, koma taganizirani kuti pali mtundu wa tizilombo touluka, omwe mapiko ake ndi 18.5 masentimita. Ngati mukufuna kukwera ku America, ndiye kuti mukudziwa kuti mimbulu yamtunduwu imapezeka pakati ndi kummwera kwa dziko lapansi.
5. Kuyenda ma barometers
Mphepo, mumadziwa kuti mvula idzayamba liti, pamene idzachitapo kanthu pakusintha kwapakatikatikati. Mwachitsanzo, ku Bermuda, ora limodzi musanagwetse mvula, mumatha kuona momwe mapiko ambiri akuyenda kwinakwake.
6. Othamanga kwambiri
Asayansi apanga kafukufuku ndipo adatsimikiza kuti liwiro lalikulu lomwe linalembedwa mu cockroach liri pafupi 75 cm / s. Ngati mukugwirizanitsa mtunda uwu ndi kukula kwa thupi, ndiye kuti mumapeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.
7. Zowonjezera zothandiza
Mbalame sizongokhala kokha m'kamwa. M'mimba mwawo muli mano, omwe amathafunafuna mofulumira ndikuwonetsa chakudya mkati.
8. Ochita zozizira
Chidziwitso ichi ndi chowopsya. Monga momwe kafukufuku wasonyezera, ntchentche pafupi mphindi zisanu ndi ziwiri. kutulutsa mpweya. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti ngakhale atamwalira kwa maola 18, tizilombo timabisa methane. Ngati tikambirana nkhaniyi padziko lonse, mphukira zimatulutsa mpweya wa 20% padziko lonse lapansi. Choncho, tingathe kumaliza kuti tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timathandiza kwambiri kutentha kwa dziko.
9. Kuimba njoka
Mbalame za Madagascar sizidziwika kuti ndi zazikulu zokha, komanso zimatha kupanga phokoso pogwiritsa ntchito njira zam'mlengalenga. Mwa njira, asayansi amakhulupirira kuti luso limeneli silinapangidwe mu tizilombo tina. Mchitidwe wodzitetezera wa ntchentche wa Madagascar umagwiritsa ntchito kuwopsya adani kapena pamene mukulimbana ndi inu nokha.
10. Mavuto ndi mgwirizano
Nkhuku zimatchula tizilombo zomwe sungakhoze kutembenuka kumbuyo popanda kuthandizira kwina. Ngati kuthengo pali chinthu choyenera kugwira, mwachitsanzo, udzu kapena miyala, ndiye kuti palibe "othandizira" otere mnyumbamo, ndipo pamene ikamatera, amphongo amafa imfa yoopsa.
11. Awa ndiwo anthu!
Sayansi imadziwa mitundu yoposa 4,600 ya mphere, ndipo imakondwera ndi mfundo yakuti mu moyo munthu amapyola 30 okha. N'zosangalatsanso kuti mitundu iwiri yokha ya mphuno imadziwika ngati tizirombo.
12. Mutu wa Kukongola
Ngati tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, nyama ndi anthu amafunikira mutu kuti azigwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti ntchentche sizifunika kwambiri. Ndi zophweka: amapuma kupuma, mabowo omwe ali m'kati mwa thupi lonse, alibe magazi, choncho akamadula mutu sangathenso kutuluka magazi, amatha kusunga kwa mwezi woposa nthawi yozizira, popanda chakudya. Motero, asayansi atsimikiza kuti popanda mutu, chimphona chingakhale ndi moyo kwautali ngati chimalepheretsa kudwala matenda.
13. Mafuta a Chikondi
Sikuti anthu amangochita nawo pheromone. Motero, zinatsimikiziridwa kuti ntchentche yaikazi imakoka mwamuna, kutulutsa pheromones. Mwa njira, kwa moyo wonse wazimayi amatha kuyimitsa mazira oposa 400.
14. Kutetezeka koyambitsa matendawa
Pali lingaliro kuti mimbulu ndizilombo zokha padziko lapansi zomwe zingathe kupulumuka ngati kuphulika kwa nyukiliya kumachitika. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndikuti maselo amatha kuwonetseredwa ndi dzuwa pamene mliri wawo umapezeka, ndipo mu mphuno ikhoza kukhala panthawi yopanda, kamodzi pa sabata. Zotsatira zake, ndi kuphulika kwa bomba la nyukiliya, pafupifupi 1/4 mwa anthu onse adzafa.