Chizindikiro cha chiwerengero cha mapuloteni m'magazi a m'magazi ndi chimodzi mwa mayesero oyambirira omwe mupatsidwa kuchipatala. Chiwerengerochi chidzawathandiza madokotala mwamsanga kuzindikira kuti thupi lanu likukonzekera mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala ndi kuthekera kopanda kupweteka kusinthanitsa opaleshoni. Ndiponso, mapuloteni akhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha zolephereka zina - fever, kutaya mwazi, matenda, mapiritsi. Chizoloŵezi cha mapuloteni onse mu magazi ndi osiyana kwa odwala a mibadwo yosiyana, koma kawirikawiri zizindikiro za thupi labwino mwa anthu osiyanasiyana zili pafupi kwambiri.
Kodi mlingo wa mapuloteni okwanira ndi magazi ndi chikhalidwe chake ndi chiyani?
Kuyezetsa magazi kwa mapuloteni nthawi zambiri kumachitika mosakonzekera. Chinthu chokha ndichoti wodwalayo sayenera kudya maola 8 chisanakhale. Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zimaganiziridwa mu phunziro la sayansiyi ndi chiŵerengero cha albumins ndi globulins mu kuchuluka kwa magazi a m'magazi. Chiwerengerochi chikuyezedwa mu magalamu pa lita imodzi. Inde, pali mitundu yambiri ya mapuloteni m'magazi kusiyana ndi awiri omwe atchulidwa, koma amadziwika kuti ndi ofunikira kwambiri.
Kusanthula magazi kwa chiwerengero cha mapuloteni okwanira kumapangitsa kuti anthu akuluakulu azikhala ndi ziwerengero zotsatirazi:
- Amuna kuyambira zaka 14 mpaka 22 - 56-85;
- amayi ochokera zaka 14 mpaka 22 - 58-79;
- Amuna kuyambira zaka 22 mpaka 34 - 82-85;
- amayi ochokera zaka 22 mpaka 34 - 75-79;
- Amuna kuyambira zaka 34 mpaka 59 - 76-80;
- amayi ochokera zaka 34 mpaka 59 - 79-83;
- amuna kuyambira 59 mpaka 74 zaka - 76-78;
- amayi ochokera zaka 59 mpaka 74 - 74-77;
- Amuna ndi akazi oposa 74 - 69-78.
Puloteni wathunthu wa plasma wa magazi nthawi zambiri umakhala wofanana ndi mawerengero ofanana ndi omwe akuwonetsedwa, koma nkofunika kukumbukira: mlingo wa mapuloteni ukhoza kukhudzidwa ndi njira za thupi ndi zofooka. Mwachitsanzo, pa katundu wathanzi, msinkhu wake wafupika kwambiri, ndipo uli ndi kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni mu zakudya - ikukula. Monga lamulo, mapuloteni amachepa panthawi ya mimba ndi lactation, ndi matenda odya ndi jekeseni madzi omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo.
Kuchokera ku matenda omwe chizoloŵezi cha mapuloteni onse a seramu chingasinthe?
Zomwe thupi labwino la puloteni m'magazi sizikutanthauza kuti munthuyo ali wathanzi. Mofananamo, matenda omwewo akhoza kuchititsa kuwonjezeka ndi kuchepa kwa chizindikiro ichi. Mwachitsanzo, chiwombankhangachi chimapangitsa kuti mapuloteni awonjezeke, koma matenda opatsirana amayamba kuchepa.
N'zosatheka kudziŵa kokha chifukwa cha kusanthula kwa bizinesi ya magazi pa puloteni wamba ndikuchiyerekezera ndi chizoloŵezi. Komabe, njirayi ndi yofunika kwambiri, chifukwa imakhala ngati chizindikiro chachikulu kuti pali zolakwira mu thupi la munthu, ndizodwala.
Pano pali matenda omwe amasintha mlingo wokwanira wa mapuloteni okwanira m'magazi kuti awonjezere:
- zovuta;
- oncology;
- poizoni ndi matenda opangidwa ndi kuchepa kwa madzi;
- nyamakazi ya nyamakazi;
- matenda a chiwindi;
- kolera;
- sepsis;
- matumbo a m'mimba ;
- nephrite;
- scleroderma;
- kuyaka ndi kutaya magazi kwakukulu.
Puloteni wathunthu wa magazi pansi pa zomwe zimachititsa matenda amenewa:
- shuga;
- chonchi ;
- magazi;
- kupweteka;
- ascites;
- pleurisy;
- matenda opatsirana;
- kuvulala;
- malungo;
- zovuta zamatenda. Makamaka m'chiwindi.
Monga momwe mukuonera, matenda ena amapezeka mndandanda zonsezi. Ndicho chifukwa chake dokotala ayenera kulingalira zizindikiro zonse ndi kupereka mayeso owonjezera a magazi ndi mkodzo. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti mudziwe bwinobwino. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti kusintha kwa mapuloteni onse kumakhudzidwa ndi ntchito zopaleshoni, mankhwala ndi moyo. Mwachitsanzo, mu odwala bedridden, mapuloteni amakonda kukwera.