Colitis ndi matenda a m'mimba, momwe kutukuka kumayambira pa mucosa. Catarrhal colitis ndi chimodzi mwa magawo a matenda awa. Sichitha masiku awiri kapena atatu. Amadziwika ndi kutupa kwa mucosa nthawi zambiri kumatsika gawo la m'mimba. Potsutsana ndi chikhalidwe ichi chimayamba, necrosis ikuwonekera.
Zifukwa za catarrhal colitis
Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa mucosa zingakhale zosiyana. Nthawi zina chifukwa cha catarrhal colitis ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - salmonella, staphylococcus, streptococcus, timatenda ta kamwazi. Kawirikawiri, kupanikizika kumabweretsa matenda a maganizo komanso maganizo olakwika. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amamatira anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chochepa.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a catarrhal zimakhala ndi:
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- kukhudzana ndi poizoni;
- matenda a parasitic ndi dyspepsia .
Zizindikiro za catarrhal colitis
Kutentha kwa mucosa wa tsamba la m'mimba sikungapezeke. Pali zizindikiro monga:
- kutopa mwamsanga;
- kufooka kwakukulu;
- kawirikawiri kutuluka kwa mpweya;
- ululu mmimba;
- kuperewera kwachangu;
- kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
- chisokonezo;
- zogwirizana ndi kusanza;
- kulawa kowawa pakamwa;
- mphunzitsi;
- putrefactive fungo lachitetezo;
- kawirikawiri chikhumbo choletsa;
- kutsegula m'mimba, kusinthana ndi kudzimbidwa.
Odwala ambiri okhala ndi ubongo wa m'matumbo amayamba kukwiyitsa ndipo sangathe kuchita chinthu chimodzi kwa nthawi yaitali. Maganizo awo amasintha kwambiri. Anthu ena amadya njala, kulemera kwa thupi kumachepa.
Chilonda chakumtunda
Pali ziwerengero zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chiberekero:
- hypotonic ndi spastic, zikuchitika ndi spasms ndi kuwonjezeka tone ya matumbo;
- ndi mtundu wa hypertonic - umadziwika ndi kupitirizabe kuthamanga kwa ziwalo zonse za m'mimba;
- distal kapena descending - limodzi ndi kupuma kapena kuthamanga kwambiri kwa chigawo chotsika ndi sigimoid colon.
Kuchiza kwa catarrhal colitis
Nthendayi ikamadzimva, ndikofunika kupanga njira zambiri zoyesera. Mukhoza kusamba m'mimba kapena kupanga enema . Posakhalitsa izi ziyenera kuchepetsa - ululu udzatha.
Dokotala yekha ndi amene angapereke mankhwala. Ngati chikhalidwe cha matendawa chimafalitsa, ma antibayotiki adzalamulidwa. Pamene poyizoni ndizothandiza kwambiri otsatsa malonda:
- Enterosgel;
- Wosachedwa;
- yowonjezera mpweya.