Maluwa okongola a autumn amavomereza dzina lake chifukwa chakuti maonekedwe ofanana ndi crocus, angatilowetse mumadzi otentha. Koma pabwalo ndi yophukira! Kwa ena, maluŵa osakhwimawa amachititsa kukumbukira nyengo yapitayi, chifukwa ena ali ngati sunbeam ikuwombera mu masamba ogwa. Komabe, palibe amene angatuluke pazifukwa zosadziwika.
Chomera ichi ndi cha banja losapsa chofufumitsa, chokhala ndi mitundu yoposa zana. Malo obwera ku autumnal autumn ndi North Africa, Central Asia ndi Middle East. Chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake pakukula ndi kusamalira, kudzikuza kwa autumn kumakhala kokongola kwambiri kwa mabedi alionse a maluwa ndi mabedi. Maluwa ake akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana - kuchokera ku chipale choyera kupita ku lilac wolemera. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti palibe masamba alionse m'nyengo yozizira yophukira. Ngati mumasankha bwino kubzala mitengo yamkungudza osiyanasiyana, maluwawo akhoza kupitilira mpaka chisanu choyamba cha chisanu.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Chomera colchicum ndi chofunika pamene mababu omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu June-July amagawidwa, amatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso amatayidwa bwino, ndiko kuti, zaka khumi zoyambirira za August. Komabe, izi zisanachitike, nthaka ikhale yokonzeka. Mu chilengedwe, chomerachi chikhoza kuwonedwa pamphepete mwa nkhalango, mitsinje, ndiko kuti, mkungudza imakonda zakudya zowonongeka, zotayirira ndi nthaka yochepa. Koma madzi omwe akukhala nawo amatha kufa, choncho sipangakhale dzenje pa tsamba.
Mababu ayenera kubzalidwa pamalo abwino omwe ali m'mabowo kufika masentimita 30, owazidwa ndi nthaka komanso madzi okwanira. Mutabzala chisamaliro cha autumn crocus chachepetsedwa ku ulimi wothirira, kenaka amapereka kuti nyengo ndi yowuma. M'nyengo yozizira, sikoyenera kuifikitsa ndi filimuyo, popeza chomeracho chimakhala chosasunthika.
Zimalimbikitsidwa kufesa mitengo yosavuta m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, chifukwa zomera zosatha zimakondwera nthawi yoyamba ndi maluwa amodzi, ndipo m'zaka zotsatira zimakula ndi makanda opepuka amapereka maluwa angapo a maluwa oyera, a lilac kapena a pinki. Maluwa amtengo wapatali ndi okongola kwambiri. Mukhozanso kudula mitundu iyi. M'madzi amatha kuima kwa masiku angapo popanda kutaya mwatsopano.
Kamodzi kamodzi pa zaka zitatu kapena zinayi, ndikufunika kuikapo, kuti mukhale ndi kuchuluka kwa maluwa.
Kubalana
Njira yabwino kwambiri yobweretsera yophukira ya autumnal ndiyo kugawidwa kwa chitsamba. M'nyengo yotentha, bulbu iliyonse ya chomera imakula ndi ana angapo. Pamene masamba amayamba kufa (kumapeto kwa June), iwo samadulidwa, kulola kuti mababu abwere. Komabe, musaphonye mphindi pamene chomera chomwe chikufota chikuwonekabe pamwamba, kuyambira pamenepo simungapeze mababu pansi. Dya mababuwo, gawani mofatsa mu zigawo ndikuzisungira pamalo ozizira, amdima musanafike.
Malangizo othandiza
Pokonzekera kubzala kwa autumn, kusanala mmunda kumene amakulira, matazira angapo a maluwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pamene mukudikirira kusasitsa kwa bulbous mababu muyenera kulingalira chithunzi chosangalatsa kwambiri - masamba achikasu, akuwombera maluwa. Ambiri amatha kubisala vutoli, kusokoneza chidwi.
Musaiwale! Zomalizira colchicum ndizambiri za zomera zakupha ! Kuyankhulana kulikonse ndi zomera izi ziyenera kuchitika mu magolovesi. Mukamabzala, kuwononga tizirombo ndi njira zowonjezera kapena kuziika, muyenera kusamba m'manja mwanu.