Zifukwa za chitukuko cha matenda omwe amapezeka mu mucosa wa pamlomo ndizochuluka. Malinga ndi iwo, stomatitis ikhoza kusiyanitsidwa mu mitundu ingapo:
- matenda;
- chosemphana;
- chonchi.
Matenda opatsirana a mucosa wamlomo
Mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mucosa amapezeka chifukwa cha ntchito za anaerobes, bowa Candida, streptococci, herpes virus. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono timene timakhalamo nthawi zonse, timakhalabe osatha pakamwa, koma nthawi zambiri timakhalabe m'madera otentha. Potsutsidwa ndi zinthu zopangitsa, mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya amadzutsidwa. Ndipo chifukwa cha kuyambitsa kwawo nthawi zambiri ndikosowa kwaukhondo.
Nthaŵi zambiri, zovuta zimakhala ndi chithunzi chomwecho. Mwachitsanzo, ndi matenda a catarrhal stomatitis , kutupa kumatchulidwa, ziphuphu zimaphimbidwa ndi utoto wobiriwira, pali phokoso losasangalatsa, minofu yowonjezereka, utsi wamagazi. Pafupifupi zizindikiro zomwezo zimapezedwa ndi ulcerative stomatitis. Koma m'tsogolomu zigawo zakuya za mucous membrane zimakhudzidwa, kutentha kwa thupi kumatuluka, ndipo minofu imakula. Kudya n'kovuta chifukwa cha matenda aakulu.
Choncho, pokhala ndi matenda a m'kamwa mucosa wa chiwombankhanga cha kamwa, kafukufuku wa laboratory wa smear ndi wofunikira kuti adziwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Matenda opatsirana a m'kamwa mwacosa
Zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsa matenda otchedwa stomatitis:
- kutupa kwa mucosa;
- minofu youma;
- kupweteka;
- wosalimba;
- kuyabwa pang'ono.
Chifukwa cha mtundu uwu wa stomatitis ndi momwe thupi limayankhira pa zowonongeka. Izi zimaphatikizapo tsitsi la nyama, mpweya wamakampani, chakudya, mungu. Komabe, nthawi zambiri mucosal zilonda zimapezeka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mungathe kuchotsa matenda okhaokha povumbulutsa mtundu wina uliwonse.
Matenda a khansa yapakhungu ya mlomo
Anthu otchedwa leukoplakia nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa makina mpaka pamwamba pa mucosa. Matendawa alibe zizindikilo zazikulu, wodwala akhoza kudandaula pang'ono pang'ono. Ngati palibe mankhwala, maselo omwe ali pa malo ovulala angasinthe, zomwe zimayambitsa malo oopsa.
Chithandizo cha mucous membrane cha m'kamwa, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mavairasi, ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi chithandizo cha chifuwa. Choncho ndi kofunikira pa zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda kuti mupite kwa dokotala wa mano ndipo mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa.