Kukula kwa oral candidiasis kwa akuluakulu nthawi zambiri kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi chitetezo cha chitetezo cha mthupi chifukwa cha zovuta zina kapena kuswa kwa microflora ya oral oral mucosa ndi kudya kwa ma ARV nthawi yaitali. Mankhwala opatsirana - bowa ngati yisiti ya Candida - ndi oimira ma microflora omwe ali thupi la amayi ambiri ndipo samadziwonetsera okha mwa njira iliyonse. Koma pazifukwa zabwino nkhungu zimayambitsidwa, kuchuluka kwachulukidwe, ndipo njira yothandizira imapezeka. Candidiasis angathenso "kutengedwa" ndi munthu wina, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zake, nsalu ya mano, thaulo, ndi kugompsana, kugonana.
Kodi mchere candidiasis amachiritsidwa bwanji akuluakulu?
Zizindikiro za kugonjetsedwa kwa kamphuno kamakamwa ndi Candida bowa zimatchulidwa mokwanira ngakhale pa gawo loyambalo, kotero n'kosatheka kuzindikira kuyamba kwa matenda. Pa mawonetseredwe oyambirira (kuyabwa ndi kumverera kouma pakamwa, kukhalapo kwa chovala choyera chophimba) kumalimbikitsidwa kuti muwone dokotala, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti mupeze chithandizo chokwanira ndikuchotsa mwamsanga matenda.
Kumayambiriro kwa chithandizo pachigawo choyambirira, mankhwala a candidiasis nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa chabe chifukwa cha njira zowonongeka - mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito panja (monga mawonekedwe a resorption, sprays, rinsing solutions, etc.), kuphatikizapo mankhwala awa:
- Tantum verde ;
- Mvetserani;
- Chlorhexidine bigluconate;
- Yankho la Lugol;
- Nystatin;
- Clotrimazole;
- Amphotericin, ndi zina zotero.
Pa milandu yowopsya kwambiri, zonsezi ndizoperekedwa kwa onse. Pofuna kuthetsa bowa, mankhwalawa akutsatiridwa:
- Ketoconazole;
- Fluconazole;
- Chithunzi;
- Diflucan;
- Orungal et al.
Kuonjezera apo, pochiza matenda, antihistamines, mavitamini complexes, ma immunomodulator akhoza kulamulidwa.
Fluconazole pakamwa mankhwala a candidiasis
Fluconazole ndi mankhwala osankhidwa ochiritsira pakamwa candidiasis. Mankhwalawa, omwe kawirikawiri amawotchulidwa mu mawonekedwe a pakamwa, ali ndi bioavailability yabwino komanso apamwamba kwambiri, samayambitsa mavuto. Kawirikawiri, ndi matendawa, amapatsidwa mlingo wa 50-100 mg kamodzi pa tsiku kwa masabata awiri.
Kuchiza kwa oral candidiasis ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Amwino ochiritsira amapereka mankhwala othandizira mankhwala a candidiasis pamlomo pogwiritsa ntchito zitsamba zopangira mankhwala a zitsamba:
- yarrow ;
- sage;
- Wotchedwa St. John's Wort.
Zimathandizanso kutsuka m'kamwa ndi timadziti kuchokera ku kaloti, cranberries, ndi viburnum, zomwe zili ndi zinthu zomwe zimawononga zomera za bowa komanso zimalimbikitsa kukonzanso mucosal. Malingana ndi ndemanga, pa chithandizo cha oral candidiasis, zotsatira zabwino zimasonyezedwa poyeretsa ndi mankhwala a soda ndi ayodini: mu 200 ml ya madzi, sungunulani supuni ya supuni ya soda ndi kuwonjezera madontho awiri a ayodini.