Mankhwala opha tizilombo atachotsa dothi

Kuchotsa dzino ndikuthamanga komwe kuli kofanana ndi opaleshoni komanso opaleshoni ya mano. Chifukwa chake, monga njira zina zopaleshoni, zimakhudzidwa ndi chiopsezo chokhala ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana. Matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri pambuyo pozizira mano amathandizidwa ndi chitukuko cha njira zopatsirana mu dzenje, zomwe zingapangidwe ndi matenda opatsirana. Choncho, mu ma mano opangira mankhwala osakaniza mazira amatha kulembedwa.

Kodi nthawi zonse ndi koyenera kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo pambuyo pochotsa dzino?

Ngakhale kuti maantibayotiki amavomerezedwa kuti alowe pambuyo pochotsa mano nthawi zambiri, si odwala onse omwe amasonyeza chithandizo choterechi. Kwenikweni, kufunikira kwa kumwa mankhwalawa kumachitika pazochitika zoterezi:

• kuchotsedwa kwa dzino sikunakonzedwe, motsatira maziko a kutupa kwakukulu;
• Panthawiyi, panali zowonongeka ku khoma la chingwe kapena chingamu;
• kutaya magazi mwamsanga kapena pakatha opaleshoni;
• Pali njira yotupa ya mano, pafupi ndi mano;
• ntchito zovuta;
• Kukhalapo kwa matenda aakulu kwa wodwala, kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira.

Mankhwala opha majeremusi angaperekedwe chifukwa cha kufufuza kozitsatira tsiku lotsatira kuchotsa dzino ngati zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikupezeka:

• kupweteka kwakukulu;
• kupukuta kwambiri ndi kutupa kwa ziphuphu pa malo a dzino lochotsedwa;
• Kukhalapo kwa mankhwala osakaniza kapena purulent mu dzenje;
• kulibe mu dzenje kuteteza magazi;
• malungo.

Kawirikawiri mankhwala opha tizilombo amathandizidwa pambuyo pochotsa dzino la nzeru, makamaka retinirovanny kapena dystopic, chifukwa Ntchito zoterozo nthawi zonse zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiopsezo cha matenda opatsirana. Komanso, kulandila maantibayotiki kumasonyezedwa pambuyo pochotsedwa dzino ndi chithunzithunzi, chodzaza ndi zinthu zopanda chilema.

Kodi ndi antibayotiki yanji yomwe ndiyenera kutenga pambuyo pa kuchotsa dzino?

Maantibayotiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma mano amayenera kupita mofulumira kudera la kutupa, m'magazi a mafupa minofu yofewa, kuwonjezeka mwa iwo mu ndondomeko yolondola, kukhudza mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthawi zambiri mankhwalawa amalembedwa:

• Augmentin (amoxicillin ndi clavulanic asidi) ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo a penicillin;
• Azithromycin ndi antibiotic ya gulu lotchuka;
• Ciprofloxacin ndi mankhwala ochokera ku gulu la fluoroquinolones;
• Lincomycin ndi antibiotic ya gulu la lincosamides.