Kwenikweni gastritis ndi matenda odziwika ndi kutupa kwa chapamimba mucosa ndi kuchuluka kwa secretory ntchito. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yambiri ya matenda a gastritis. Matendawa amapezeka mosavuta ndipo nthawi yothandizira nthawi yake sichivulaza thupi.
Zizindikiro za mwangozi gastritis
Kwenikweni gastritis ali ndi dzina, popeza pa matenda okha pamwamba wosanjikiza wa chapamimba mucosa yawonongeka. Chizindikiro choyamba cha matendawa n'chowawa. Zimatchulidwa ndipo zikhoza kukhala zosiyana: kuchokera ku tolerum ku hypochondrium yolondola mpaka pachimake ndi kupunduka. Pali ululu, kawirikawiri mutatha kudya. Komanso zizindikilo za gastritis ndizo:
- zochitika nthawi zonse ndi kupweteka ;
- kusowa kudya;
- chizungulire;
- kufooka;
- kunyoza.
Odwala ena ali ndi kutsekula m'mimba, kukoma kosangalatsa m'kamwa ndi kuwonjezeka salivation, kapena, kutsekedwa pakamwa. Muchilendo chopanda mphamvu, pamodzi ndi zizindikirozi, pamakhala kupweteka m'mimba komanso kuchepa kwa magazi.
Kuchiza kwachidziwitso cha gastritis
Kuti asankhe chithandizo choyenera, dokotala sali wokwanira kuti adziŵe zizindikiro zonse zowononga gastritis, zomwe zimawonetseredwa mwa wodwalayo. Ndikofunika kupitilira ndi mayesero angapo, omwe makamaka ndi fibrogastroduodenoscopy. Kuzindikira kumapereka chidziwitso chonse pa mkhalidwe wa mucosa. Ngati izo zatha kwenikweni, ndiye wodwalayo ayenera kusiya makhalidwe oipa ndikuwona zakudya zomveka. Pankhaniyi, amavomerezanso kuti azichiza matenda a gastritis ndi mankhwala ochiritsira. Izi zikhoza kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi mizu ya burdock, madzi a mbatata ndi kabichi woyera.
Tetezani ku ma asidi ndi kubwezeretsa mu memphane mungakhale mwakutenga mafinya. Ndimagwiritsa ntchito pochiza mazira a gastritis, monga mawonekedwe a nkhono, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuchizira kofulumira. Decoction imeneyi imapangidwa kuchokera ku 5 g wa mbewu ndi 200 ml madzi:
- Kusakaniza kwaphika kwa mphindi zisanu.
- Mukatha kuzizira, imwani 1 tbsp. musanadye.
Kuti athetse ululu ndi kuthetsa zizindikiro zina, mankhwala opha tizilombo ndi mankhwala adzalamulidwa kuti achepetse acidity ya madzi a m'mimba. Pofuna mankhwala opangira gastritis, Metronidazole amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi Clarithromycin kapena Amoxicillin kuphatikizapo Clarithromycin. Kuchepetsa acidity ya madzi chapamimba akulamulidwa:
- Omeprazole;
- Ranitidine;
- Almagel ;
- Chokoma;
- Maalox.
Kuti muleke kuyambitsa mphamvu ndi kupweteketsa mtima, mungagwiritse ntchito Fosfalugel kapena Gaviscon. Odwala ena omwe ali ndi gastritis wongopeka, amakwiya komanso amanjenjemera amatha kuona. Izi zimachepetsa kupumula. Ndi nthenda yotereyi, iyenera kuthetsedwera ndizokhazikika komanso zotsitsimula.
Kudya ndi gastritis chabe
Panthawi yachipatala chosakanikirana, chakudya choyenera chiyenera kuwonedwa. Wodwala ayenera kuchotsedwa:
- nyama yakuda kapena nkhuku za nkhuku;
- zokometsera ndi chakudya cha marinated;
- mankhwala onse omwe anali okonzeka pogwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa zonunkhira;
- masamba olemera mu fiber.
Ndi bwino kudya nyama yophika ndi nkhuku, komanso nyama ya kalulu. Mungathe kudya:
- nsomba za mitundu yochepa ya mafuta;
- masamba (mu mawonekedwe a grated);
- phala pamadzi (semolina, mpunga, oatmeal).
Pochiza chonyansa cha antral gastritis, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti kutentha kwa mbale sikutsika kuposa 15 ° C ndipo sikuposa 60 ° C, chifukwa izi zingayambitse kwambiri mucosa. Mtengo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa chakudya sayenera kupitirira makilogalamu atatu.