Kuyezetsa mimba - mayankho ku mafunso ofunika kwambiri

Chitsimikizo chodalirika kwambiri cha mimba chikhoza kukhala kuchipatala, atapereka magazi kuti ayese kuyesa ma laboratory, koma amayi ambiri amafuna kuchita pakhomo. Mayesero apadera adayambitsidwa kuti adziwe kuti ali ndi mimba. Amagwirizana ndi chorionic gonadotropin (hormone yosungidwa ndi placenta mtsogolo) mu mkodzo.

Kodi mayesero a mimba ndi otani?

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zonse zofotokozedwa zili chimodzimodzi, koma mlingo wa kuzindikira ndi kulondola kwa zotsatira ndi zosiyana. Mitundu yotsatila yotsatila mimba idzafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane:

• mzere;
• BB;
• Inkjet;
• zamagetsi.

Mapepala oyesa kuti akhale ndi mimba

Iyi ndiyo njira yotsika mtengo, yosavuta komanso yowonjezereka kuti mudziwe ngati chithunzi chachitika. Zomwe zimagulitsidwa zoterezi zili ndi mapepala awiri kapena awiri omwe ali ndi reagent yapadera yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi chorionic gonadotropin ( hCG ). Mayeso aliwonse ofulumira kuti atenge mimba ayenera kumizidwa mu chidebe ndi mkodzo womwe watengedwa kumene kwa masekondi angapo (5-15). Kusanthula nthawi ndi mphindi 3-5. Pogwiritsa ntchito ubwino umenewu, zipangizo zomwe zikuwonetsedwazo zili ndi ubwino:

1. Zotsatira za kuyesedwa kwa mimba nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolakwika. Zimakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimachokera ku mkodzo, zolakwika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mzerewu, kuphwanya zipangizo zamakono pazomera, ndi zina zambiri. Nthawi zina zotsatira zabodza zikuwonekera poyankha mankhwala kapena kusamvetsetsana.
2. Kutengeka kochepa. Mafotokozedwe a chipangizochi amangokhala ndi mahomoni a placenta - kuyambira mamita 25. Ngati mayeserowa atchulidwa pa tsiku loyamba la kuchedwa, kudalirika kwake sikudutsa 85-95%.
3. Kuipa. Mayiyo ayenera kusonkhanitsa mkodzo wam'mawa mu chidebe choyera kapena chosabala.

BB-yesero la mimba

Zida zamakonozi zimapezekanso pamapepala a pepala opangidwa ndi reagents, koma ali ndi mbali zingapo zosiyana. Kuyezetsa mimba uku kumangotengera chorionic gonadotropin ndipo sichimvekanso ndi mahomoni ena, kotero sizisonyeza zotsatira zabodza motsatira mbiri ya matenda a endocrine. Mabomba a BB-amathandiza kwambiri, amasonyeza kuti ali ndi mimba komanso pamatenda ochepa a hCG - kuyambira 10 mamita. Mungagwiritse ntchito kuyesayesa kwa mimba musanafike nthawi, koma pasanathe masiku atatu musanayambe kusamba.

Kuipa kwa chipangizo:

• mtengo wamtengo wapatali poyerekeza ndi zofanana zofanana;
• kupweteka kapena kusadziwika kwa zochitikazo;
• zovuta chifukwa cha kusonkhanitsa mkodzo wam'mawa mu mbale wosabala.

Mayesero a piritsi amapezekabe pamsika. Iwo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa mapepala a mapepala, koma ndi ofanana mofanana. Kusiyana kokha ndiko kukhalapo kwa thupi la pulasitiki ndi pipette mu chikwama. Muyeso muli chipangizo chomwecho chokhala ndi mphamvu ya mamita 10-25, sizingatheke kumizidwa mu mkodzo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyenera kutsegulira pawindo lapadera pogwiritsa ntchito pipette ndikudikirira zotsatira. Ndizomveka kugula zipangizozi kuti mudziwitse mnzanuyo za pathupi kapena kusunga piritsi kuti zikumbukire nthawi yovuta.

Kuyesedwa koyesa kwa mimba

Zida za m'badwo wachitatu zimaonedwa ngati zabwino, mofulumira komanso molondola. Mayesero omwe amafotokozedwa amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zofiira ndi timachubu, zomwe zimatulutsa mkodzo mofulumira. Zida zoterezi siziyenera kuikidwa mumadzimadzi, kulandira kumeneku kumangokhala pansi pa jet. Imeneyi ndiyeso yodalirika kwambiri - pambuyo pathupi imafika nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale peresenti ya hCG (pafupifupi mamita 10), kulondola kwa zotsatira kumafikira 99.9%. Chotsalira chokha ndicho mtengo wapatali wa zofunikirazi.

Kuyezetsa mimba zapakompyuta

Zaka zamakono zamakono opanga zamakono zathandizanso njira zowatsimikizira kuti ali ndi pakati. Yesetsero wamakono wamakono ali ndi chipangizo chamagetsi kuti awerenge zambiri zokhudza chorionic gonadotropin mu mkodzo, ndi chiwonetsero chaching'ono chomwe chimayankha mu mawonekedwe a "+" ndi "-" zizindikiro kapena "mimba" komanso "osati mimba".

Mfundo yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kudalirika kwa zipangizo zomwe zimaganiziridwa zili zofananako ndi ma analogs a ndege. Izi ndizoyezetsa mimba zowonjezera kwambiri - kumayambiriro, iwo ali pafupifupi 100% a milandu amasonyeza zotsatira zoyenera. Kusiyana kokha ndiko momwe zimakhalira. Pa magetsi amasonyeza yankho likuwonetseratu momveka bwino komanso mosaganizira, mkaziyo alibe kukayikira chifukwa chophweka, chotsekeka kapena chophwanyika.

Kuyezetsa mimba - ndibwinoko?

Pofufuza njira zowonetsera, nkofunika kuganizira osati mosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso mtengo, koma komanso kumvetsetsa ndi kukhulupilika kwa zotsatira. Mayeso abwino kwambiri okhudzidwa ndi mimba ndi omwe amathandiza kuzindikira mimba ngakhale kumayambiriro oyambirira a chitukuko cha m'mimba ndipo nthawi zambiri sichisonyeza mayankho abodza. Pansipa mudzapeza malangizo ofotokoza kuti mungasankhe zipangizo zomwe mukufunsayo.

Kodi kumvetsetsa kwa kuyesedwa kwa mimba ndi chiyani?

Pambuyo pa mimba mu thupi lachikazi, zofunikira zofunika kuti mwanayo azikhala bwinobwino zimayamba kupanga, chimodzi mwazo ndizo pulasitiki . Mankhwala ake amapanga hormone - chorionic gonadotropin, kuchuluka kwake kukuwonjezeka. Kukhalapo kwa hCG kumalembetsa mayeso alionse oyembekezera. Ubwino ndi kudalirika kwa zipangizozi zimadalira ma reagents omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapepala kapena mapiritsi.

Kuthamanga kwa ma hormone, ndikosavuta kudziwa kuti mkodzo umakhala wotani, izi sizikutanthauza kuti zimakhala zosavuta komanso zokwera mtengo. Pakapanga mayeso otsika mtengo pamapangidwe a mapepala, zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amapereka zotsatira zodalirika pokhapokha pamtundu wa hCG (kuchokera pa 25 mamita), choncho sangathe kutsimikizira kulumikiza masiku oyambirira ndipo nthawi zambiri amapereka mayankho abodza.

Mayeso oyenera a mimba amadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma reagents apamwamba kwambiri. Mankhwala omwe amachititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chorionic gonadotropin amadziwika kuti ali ndi mavitamini ochepa - kuchokera mamita 10. Izi zimathandiza kuti muzindikire mwambo wokhazikika pakati pa mwezi woyamba wa kukula kwa msana komanso kusachedwetsa kwa msambo.

Kuyeza kwa kuyesedwa kwa mimba

Ogulitsa katunduyo mobwerezabwereza amapanga mitundu yambiri yamagetsi (kuvula, mapiritsi, inkjet ndi ena). Kuyezetsa mimba - zizindikiro zoyenerera:

• FrauTest;
• EviTest;
• Chotsutsa;
• Innotech (BB Test);
• Khalani Otsimikiza;
• Kuyesedwa kwa amayi;
• Dziwani Tsopano;
• Bona;
• Chotsimikizika;
• Yankho.

Kodi ndi liti kuti muyambe kuyesa mimba?

Kudalirika kwa zipangizo zotchulidwazo kumadalira osati kokha pa ubwino wa reagents, komanso chifukwa cha momwe amagwiritsira ntchito. Nthawi yaying'ono, pamene mayesero amasonyeza kuti ali ndi mimba, ndi masiku atatu chisanayambe chiyambi. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimaperekedwa ndi zipangizo zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, koma ngakhale m'mayeso amenewa yankho lachinyengo silimatulutsidwa.

Kupyolera mwa angati atatha kutenga mimba kuyesa kukuwonetsa mimba?

Chorionic gonadotropin imayamba kutuluka mwamsanga panthawi yomwe mayiyo ali ndi pathupi, koma mwezi wake woyamba ndi wochepa kwambiri moti zimakhala zovuta kudziwa ndi kusanthula magazi. Mayeso okhudzidwa kwambiri a mimba akhoza kuzindikira hCG mu mkodzo ndi kuchuluka kwa mamita 10. Sikuti amayi onse ali ndi homoni iyi yomwe imapangidwa muyezo wokhazikika, choncho zotsatira zoyambirira sizingaoneke zodalirika. Kuyezetsa mimba moyenera kumakhala kolondola ngati kuchitika masiku angapo mutachedwa . Nthawi yabwino ndi masiku 8-14.

Kodi ndiyenera kuti ndiyesedwe mimba mmawa?

Nthaŵi ya phunziro lofotokozedwa kunyumba imadalira mtundu wa chipangizo ndi reagents zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mmenemo. Kuyezetsa mimba kumayenera kuchitika m'mawa, ngati mapepala a mapepala (kuphatikizapo mtundu wa BB) ndi mapiritsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chalk izi zimapangidwa ndi zizindikiro zosavuta kumva, ndipo gonadotropin imagwa patsiku, ndikufika pamadzulo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito jet zipangizo kumapewa zovuta zoterezi. Zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse yamasana, chifukwa mphamvu ya mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa minofu ndi mamita 10. Kuyeza kwa digito (makompyuta) kwa mimba ndi kotere. Imasonyeza zotsatira zolondola madzulo ndi madzulo. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti mkodzo ukhale watsopano mwamsanga.

Kodi kuyesa mimba kungakhale kolakwika?

Palibe mwa mitundu iyi yamagetsi sikutsimikiziranso 100%, molingana ndi 99-99.9%. Zolemba ziwiri pa kuyesedwa kwa mimba zingasonyeze zotsatira zabwino zabodza. Zomwe zingayambitse:

• kukhalapo mu thupi la zotupa zopweteka kapena makoswe opanga hCG;
• kuchotsa mimba, kuchotsa mimba kapena ectopic attachment ya fetal egg ;
• yosungirako yosungirako kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso;
• kutenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo, makamaka pofuna chithandizo cha kusabereka;
• zoperekera zabwino (zopanga zolakwika).

Kuyezetsa mimba - mzere wofooka

Kusatsimikizika ndi vuto kawirikawiri, chifukwa choti muyenera kufufuza mobwerezabwereza kapena kupita kuchipatala kukayezetsa magazi. Mzere wofooka pa kuyesedwa kwa mimba ndi chifukwa chofanana ndi yankho lachinyengo. Nthawi zina zotsatirazi zimasonyeza kuti zinthu zosungirako sizikhala bwino (kutentha kwambiri, kutuluka dzuwa). N'zosavuta kuzindikira komanso kuchepetsa kuyesedwa kwa mimba - zida ziwiri zidzakhala ndi mthunzi wa imvi kapena wowala kwambiri. Izi zikusonyeza kuti palibe mankhwala omwe amachititsa pakati pa mkodzo ndi reagent, kusasamala kwake.

Mimba ndi mayeso oipa

Zotsatira zabodza zabodza zimakhalanso kawirikawiri, ngakhale ngati kusanthula sikuchitika pa tsiku loyambirira kwambiri. Kuyezetsa mimba kolakwika kuli ndi zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• ectopic attachment ya fetus;
• choopsya cha kuperewera kwa mimba ;
• mimba yofiira;
• nthawi yayitali kwambiri pambuyo pathupi;
• impso kapena matenda a mtima m'mayi wamtsogolo;
• mayeso otsika kapena osokonekera;
• kutenga mankhwala omwe amachititsa kusintha kwa diuretic;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito kosayenera kwa chipangizo;
• mankhwala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
• chochepa chorionic gonadotropin chifukwa cha thupi kapena congenital zifukwa.