Zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira, zogwiritsira ntchito, ergonomics, khalidwe lapamwamba, ndizokongoletsera kwa chipindacho. Iwo amadziwika kuti khitchini kuchokera pamalo ophika ophika amakhala ngati mtundu wa gulu la anthu oyandikana nawo, kumene amasonkhana kuti azikhala nthawi yosangalatsa. Choncho, kukonzekera komanso kukonzekera bwino, chitonthozo ndi chisokonezo apa ndi zofunika kwambiri.
Zipangizo zamakono zamakono
Pokukangana pa zitsulo zamakiti zomwe zilipo, mungathe kuyankhula za njira zingapo zogawa. Mmodzi mwa iwo ndi wa zinthu zopangidwa. Malingana ndi iye, pali mitundu ikuluikulu 4 ya zakudya:
- Mitengo yachilengedwe. Chifukwa chapamwamba komanso khalidwe lokongola la zinyumba zotere zimayenera kulipira kwambiri. Koma zikuwoneka ngati zodula komanso zooneka bwino. Nthaŵi zambiri, alder, chitumbuwa, mthethe, phulusa ndi mtedza amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Zojambula za matabwa zimatumikira nthawi yaitali kuposa zina, koma ngati zili bwino.
- MDF - mipando yowonongeka ya khitchini, chifukwa imapanga maonekedwe abwino komanso mtengo wogula. Mfundozo ndizokhazikika, zitha kukhala zaka zambiri ngakhale zovuta. Kusankha mtundu wa mitundu kumapangitsa kuti zitheke kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zofananamo mumasewero osiyanasiyana. Amagawidwa m'mitundu yambiri malinga ndi njira yopangira kunja:
- zojambula zojambulajambula zojambulajambula - zigawo zingapo za utoto wa enamel zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku matabwa a MDF, pambuyo pake amatsegulidwa ndi varnish ndi opukutidwa;
- ophimbidwa ndi filimu ya PVC , kutsanzira mtundu uliwonse (nkhuni, miyala, etc.);
- zophimbidwa ndi pulasitiki zokongoletsera - zochepa kwambiri za subspecies za MDF, kuphatikizapo - marble kwambiri, chifukwa gloss imawoneka ndi zolemba zazing'ono ndi madontho a mafuta.
- Particleboard ndiyo njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi, mipando imapangidwa - ngodya ya khitchini ndi zinthu zina zapanyumba zomwe zili mu gawo la mtengo wa bajeti. Kuwonekera kwake kumakhala kosangalatsa komanso kosalala chifukwa cholephera kupanga mapiritsi ofooketsa ndikupangira pamwamba. Amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zochokera ku chipboard kupatulapo ena onse - pang'onopang'ono imayamba kutupa, kuphulika komanso kutayika maonekedwe okongola.
- Aluminiyumu chimango ndi zoyika zosiyanasiyana (galasi, nkhuni, MDF, pulasitiki, chipboard, etc.). Mitundu ina (masewera apamwamba, loft, techno, etc.), njirayi ndi yoyenera kwambiri. Zomwe zipangizo zogwiritsira ntchito panthawiyi zimadalira kwambiri zinthu za kukongoletsedwa kwa ma facades. Njira yowonjezera yowonjezera ndiyo galasi lopangidwa.
Mndandanda wina wa mitundu ya mipando ya khitchini imatanthawuza njira yopezeramo, ndiko kuti, kapangidwe ka khitchini:
- Linear (mzere umodzi), wogwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera ang'onoang'ono.
- Mzere wambiri (kufanana) kwa khitchini yaikulu.
- Choyimira chokhala ndi L - chilengedwe chonse, choyenera khitchini iliyonse.
- Yofanana ndi -ma-yabwino komanso yosasinthasintha.
- Chilumba - kokha ku khitchini zazikulu.
- Peninsular ndi malo atsopano, abwino komanso ophweka.
- Free pamene mipando ya khitchini ilipo popanda kusamala dongosolo lililonse.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wa mipando yofunikira ku khitchini, apa pali chiwerengero chochepa chomwe chimaphatikizidwa pa mutu wa mutu:
- pansi ndi makonzedwe okonzekera chakudya ndi mbale;
- mapulogalamu otseguka otseguka;
- choyimitsa penti penipeni;
- Mwala wodulidwa ndi ntchito yabwino pamwamba;
- tebulo ndi mipando (zitsulo);
- khutu lofewa.
Mipando ya khitchini yowongoka
Pamene mipandoyi ndi khitchini-transformer, ndi modular system. Zachigawo zake zokha zikhoza kuikidwa ngati zosavuta kwa inu. Wogula angadziwe zoyenera zununitsi yekha kapena kugula zokonzedwa bwino. Mulimonsemo, kupindula kwakukulu ndiko kusankha kosankhidwa kwa mutu kumaganizidwe ka makina a khitchini ndi kubereka kuchokera ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu mwamsanga. Zowonongeka, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndizovuta kuwonetsa malo osakhala ofanana a malo okhitchini (kukhalapo kwa niches, mwachitsanzo, pamene palibe ma modules omwe akufuna).
Zipangizo zamakina
Samani zowonongeka , sofa kapena ngodya - izi ndizo zimapangitsa mpweya wa nyumba yathu kukhala wosangalatsa kwambiri. Sikuti kumangowonjezera chitonthozo, koma kumathandizanso kuwonjezera malo odyera ochepa. Makamaka, izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zamakona za mipando ya khitchini, zomwe ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira gulu lodyera. Ngakhale khitchini yaying'ono idzakhala ndi ngodya yaing'ono (chophatikizira sofa + malo angapo ogwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana). Zipangizo zamakono zopangidwa ndi khitchini zimapangidwa ndi chipboard monga chimango ndi zofewa nsalu upholstery. Zopindulitsa kwambiri - kuchokera ku mtengo ndi kozhzama kapena chikopa chenicheni.
Zipinda zam'mwamba zowakhitchini
Masiku ano anthu ambiri amadziwika ndi zipangizo zamakono. Izi ndi chifukwa cha ubwino wambiri, monga kubisala kochititsa chidwi kwa zipangizo zamakono ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito niche iliyonse phindu. Kuchita zinthu, ergonomics, high aesthetics sizinthu zokhazo zomwe mipando ya khitchini imakhala nayo, chipinda - makamaka, chifukwa panthawiyi akhoza kukhala ndi mawonekedwe okhwima komanso nthawi zina zachilendo. Pofuna kukonza khitchini ndi zipinda zofananira, ndikofunikira kugula zipangizo zomwe zinakonzedwa kuti zitheke.
Mipando ya khitchini
Malo apamwamba mu khitchini iliyonse ndi mipando ya khitchini yopangidwa ndi matabwa kapena m'malo mwake, omwe amatchedwa mipando yamatabwa. Kuwongolera kwake ndi kugwira ntchito kumapanga udindo umene umasewera wokhala nawo. Popanda makatani, countertops, cholembera cholembera ndi chofunika kwambiri. Zina zonse - matebulo okhitchini ndi mipando - imakhalanso ku khoti, ndipo popanda iwo simungathe kumanga khitchini yabwino. Njira yabwino ndiyo kupanga chilichonse payekha malinga ndi zofunikira zanu komanso malinga ndi kukula kwa khitchini. Mukhoza kugula zokometsera zokongoletsera m'masitolo - izo zidzakhala zochepa.
Zojambula za mipando ya khitchini
Kukonzekera kwakukulu kwa nyumba (nthawi zonse) kumaphatikizidwa ndi kusintha kwathunthu kapena kosasintha kwa mapangidwe, zokongoletsera ndi mipando. Kakhitchini samanyalanyaza nkhaniyi. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimatsimikizira kalembedwe mu chipinda chino ndizoyambira pa mipando ya khitchini . Timawawona nthawi zonse, ndipo mapangidwe awo amatha kupanga mawonekedwe. Kodi ndi mitundu iti yomwe imakonda kwambiri masiku ano?
Zithunzi zamakono za Kitchen
Malo oyamba pa mndandanda uliwonse wa mapangidwe nthawi zonse amakhala muzochikale - sizimataya nthawi zonse, chifukwa mutasankha, simungathe kuwona nthawi yayitali ndipo musathamangitse mafashoni omwe alipo. Chotsatira chake, kukonza mtengo kwakukulu kumalipira moyo wautali wautali. Ndiponso, mipando yamdima, yofiira kapena yoyera ya khitchini mumayendedwe akale amapangidwa ndi zipangizo zamtengo wapatali (mitengo yolimba). Kusankhidwa kwa mitundu kumadalira kukula kwa khitchini ndi zomwe mumakonda. Maseŵera amdima amaloledwa mu chipinda chachikulu, ndipo ngati khitchini ili yochepa, ndi bwino kuwonetsera ndi zipangizo zoyera.
Zipangizo zam'mwamba zamakono
Ndondomeko ya Art Nouveau mu mipando ya khitchini imasonyeza kusakhala kosafunikira. Zina mwazojambulazo, zomwe zikufanana ndi mipando yamakono yamakono, tikhoza kutchula dzina lapamwamba la makabati okhala ndi zitseko zotseguka, kukhalapo kwa zipangizo zamakono ndi zipangizo zamakono. Zithunzi zamatabwa - zonyezimira, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kwenikweni - ndi mipando yachitsulo ya khitchini kapena mipando ina kuchokera ku MDF. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho ntchito yake komanso mosavuta, osati kophika, komanso ntchito zina.
Zipangizo zam'mwamba zogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri
Chosankha chodziwika cha okonda chitukukochi ndi mipando ya khitchini ndi aluminiyumu chimango ndi mbali yodzaza galasi. Kuzizira kwa mtundu wa cold, kukhalapo kwa kusiyana, kuchuluka kwa magalasi ndi zitsulo, mipando yonyezimira ya khitchini, mizere yolunjika - ndicho chimene chimapangitsa kuti mapangidwe awonekere. Ndikofunika kusamalira kupezeka kwa zipangizo zamakono zamakono, makamaka zomangidwa. Monga machitidwe ena amakono, chitukuko cha sayansi sichivomereza mfundo zodabwitsa, zokongoletsera zambiri ndi kukondana. Onse amachita ntchito zowonongeka.
Mipando ya khitchini ya Provence
Zokongola ndi zachikondi Provence zophikira mipando zimathandiza kumanga nyumba yofunda, yofewa komanso yokongola. Mitundu yake imasiyanasiyana kuchoka ku zoyera kupita ku lilac ndi zigawo zosachepera pakati - beige, light-violet. Mitundu yabuluu ndi yobiriwira ya mipando imalandiridwa. Zida zam'mwamba, countertops ndi malo onse akhoza kukhala okalamba kwambiri . Pazitseko zamatabwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokongoletsera zokongola ndi zojambulazo, malo awo nthawi zambiri sali ofewa, koma amajambula.
Zipangizo zam'mwamba zazitali
Anthu opanga ndi maonekedwe aulere, osati malire, amayenera kulawa kalembedwe ka mafakitale. Pankhaniyi, mipando ya khitchini yochokera ku MDF - kusankha kawirikawiri. Mwachidziwikire, zikhoza kukhala zirizonse, kufikira kuphatikiza zamakono ndi zamakono. Zopangira zakhitchini zopangidwa ndi miyala - ndi makoma a "njerwa" ndi zamalumikizidwe zitsulo zikuwoneka zogwirizana kwambiri. Wovuta, wosasamala, kumaliza kwake kumbali ndi malo owala kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, kufotokoza.
Zida zapanyumba m'mayendedwe a dziko
Monga Provence, kalembedwe ka dziko limatanthauzira kalembedwe ka dziko. Mitundu ya khitchini ya matabwa mu nkhaniyi ndi yoyenera. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi ndi mtundu wa mtundu. Pakuti dziko ndilo lobiriwira bwino kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, zonsezi zimakhala zofanana ndipo zonse zimakhala zofanana: Zofumba zawo zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zakuthupi, ndipo zipangizo zonse zapakhomo sizinapangidwe mkati mwawo. N'kofunika kukhalapo kwa dothi, makamaka - zopangidwa ndi manja.
Zipangizo zam'mwamba zogwiritsa ntchito minimalism
Zowonongeka, zonyezimira, zogwiritsira ntchito pa chinthu chilichonse, mipando ya khitchini kukhitchini, yopangidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje amakono - iyi ndi khadi la bizinesi la kalembedwe. Kusakhala kwa zinthu zokongoletsera, mtundu wa monochrome, mizere yoyera yamagetsi ndi mawonekedwe ndi otchuka ndi anthu ambiri mosasamala za msinkhu wawo. Kukonzekera kwa ntchito yabwino yokhala ndi firiji ndi firiji, malo ogwira ntchito ndi chophimba ndi kalembedwe kameneka sikovuta chifukwa cha malo akuluakulu, osakhala ndi chilichonse chopanda pake.