Mzinda wa zinkhanira - malo otentha ndi owuma. Pali magulu pafupifupi 1500 a mafupa awa, koma mitundu yosaposa 25 imaimira ngozi yeniyeni kwa anthu. Kuluma kwa chinkhanira kungakhale chakupha komanso pafupi. Chirichonse chimadalira kukula kwa poizoni wa chiwindi cha arthropod, komanso chikhalidwe cha chitetezo cha mthupi cha wogwidwa.
Kodi ng'anjo ikuluma?
Ngakhale kuti mbola yomwe ili ndi chifuwa chodzaza ndi poizoni imakhalapo ndi zinkhanira zonse, zokhazo ziyenera kuopedwa:
- mulungu;
- wakuda wakuda;
- Caucasus.
Mapuloteni a jekeseni omwe amalowetsedwa ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zoterezi mu malo opangirako jekeseni amatha kupweteka mitsempha ya mtima, mitsempha ya mtima ndi ubongo, chifukwa zimakhala zowawa kwambiri. Zotsatira za kuluma kwa chinkhanira ngati palibe chithandizo choyamba - kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa dongosolo lamanjenje, imfa.
Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati ndikuluma chinkhanira?
Ngati phokoso likupezeka kuchokera ku singano pa mchira wa osakhala woopsa wamtundu wa arthropod, palibe njira yapadera yokhala ndi chithandizo. Zomwe zimachititsa khungu lanu kuti liwonongeke lidzatha pokhapokha maola angapo. Pofuna kuchepetsa kupuma, komanso kupewa matenda a chilonda, amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi antiseptic , kugwiritsa ntchito ozizira compress.
Chithandizo choyamba ndi kuluma kwa zinkhanira za mitundu yosadziwika kapena yoopsa:
- Mu masekondi oyambirira, ndizomveka kuchepetsa chilonda ndi kuyamwa kapena kufinya poizoni. Makina othandiza othandizira oyamba omwe ali ndi pulogalamu yoyamba yothandizira yapadera ali ndi kapadera kakang'ono ka mtundu wa kapu kapena kapu.
- Sungani malo a kuluma ndi masewero oyaka moto kapena kapu yachitsulo yotentha, ndalama. Choncho mungathe kuwononga matendawa.
- Chitani chilondacho ndi mankhwala enaake.
- Ikani ma bandage akumwamba pamwamba ndi pansi pa malo okwera kuti muzitha kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa chiwindi ndi magazi.
Ndikofunika kupeza thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga.
Chithandizo cha kuluma kwa chinkhanira
Panthawi yopititsa wodwalayo, madokotala amayesa kuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa poizoni. Kuti muchite izi, malo olumawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Novocaine (1%) ndi Adrenaline.
Kuloledwa ku chipatala, atrogine jekeseni (0.1%) pa 0,5-1 ml amalamulidwa. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi alpha-adrenoblockers, makamaka - dihydroergotoxin (0.03%) mu 0.5-1 ml.
Palinso serums yapadera kuchokera ku kugonjetsedwa kwa dongosolo lamanjenje ndi ubongo ndi chiwombankhanga.