- Malo amtunduwu ndi 56270 sq. Km. km
- Kuya kwapakati: 107 m
- Kutalika pamwamba pa nyanja: 3812 m
- Ubwino: 893 km³
- Mtundu wa mineralization: mwatsopano
- Kusungunula: 1 ‰
- Mtsinje wosefukira: Desaguadero
Pali malo ambiri osangalatsa, okongola komanso osamvetsetseka padziko lapansili. Koma pakati pawo munthu amatha kudziwa nthawi zakuya kapena zazikuru. M'nkhani ino tidzakudziwitsani za nyanja yamapiri yam'mapiri. Pansi pa dziwe pali zinsinsi zambiri ndi zinsinsi - Nyanja ya Titicaca yakhala ikuyendera ndi osaka chuma ndi ofufuza zaka mazana ambiri.
Mapiri a Nyanja ya Titicaca
Ana a sukulu nthawi zambiri amachitcha dzina lake nyanja kuseka. Akuluakulu, kukumbukira maphunziro a geography, ganizirani: mmalo mwa dziko lapansi, pa continent ndi kumene nyanja ya Titicaca ilipo? Yankho lake ndi lakuti: Nyanja Titicaca ili kum'mwera kwa dziko lapansi, ku South America, pamtunda wa Altiplano ku Andes. Gombeli lili pamalire a mayiko awiri - Bolivia ndi Peru, choncho n'kosatheka kunena mosapita m'mbali kuti kuli nyanja ya Titicaca. Mayiko onsewa akugwiritsa ntchito chuma chimenechi. Choncho, pofuna ulendo wopita ku dziwe, choyamba mudziwe kumene mungaphunzire kuchokera ku Titicaca. Mwa njira, apaulendo odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa izo ku Bolivia. Bwanji-kuwerenga mopitirira.
Zimakhulupirira kuti izi ndizo malo osungiramo madzi ambiri pa dziko lonse lapansi: dera la pamwamba ndi mamita 8300 mamita. km. Tikayerekezera chizindikiro ichi, Titicaca imakhala yachiwiri pambuyo pa nyanja ya Marciaibo. Madzi m'nyanjayi ndi abwino, salinity samapitirira limodzi ppm. Koma chiyambi cha Nyanja Titicaca sichidziwika.
Kodi Lake Lake Titicaca ndi yotani?
Kutalika kwa nyanja ya Titicaca pamwamba pa nyanja kumasinthasintha ndipo malingana ndi nyengo ikusiyana ndi 3812-3821 m. Chochititsa chidwi, kutentha kwa madzi kumakhala madigiri 10-12, ndipo usiku kuchokera pamphepete mwa nyanja munthu amatha kuona momwe izo zimakhalira, kutembenukira mu ayezi! Kuchuluka kwa thupi latsopano la madzi kumakhala kutalika kwa mamita 140-180, Nyanja ya Titicaca ikufika mamita 281.
Dzina la nyanja - Titicaca - kuchokera ku chiyankhulo cha Amwenye a Quechua amatembenuzidwa ngati "thanthwe" ("kaka") ndi "puma" ("titi"), nyama yopatulika. Koma m'midzi ya Nyanja Titicaca - Aymara ndi Chiquechua - thupi la madzi limatchedwa "Mamakota", komanso kale - "Lake Pukin", kutanthauza kuti dziwe ndi la anthu a Pukin. Anali boma lakale ku South America, lomwe linali litatha pamaso pa Columbus.
Nyanja ya Titicaca imakopetsanso akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale, makamaka kuyambira 2000, pamene anthu ozama mamita 30 adapeza malo osungirako miyala a pafupi kilomita imodzi. Zimakhulupirira kuti iyi ndi malo akale a miyala. Mwa njira, kunapezeka gawo la zojambula za anthu, monga zojambula mumzinda wa Tiwanaku . Zaka zonsezi zimapezeka pafupifupi zaka 1500. Pali zilumba zambiri pa Nyanja ya Titicaca, koma chilumba cha Sun ndi chotchuka kwambiri. Zimakhulupirira kuti zinali pano kuti milungu imalenga omwe anayambitsa mtundu wa Inca.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji ku Lake Titicaca?
Kuchokera ku Bolivia n'kosavuta kufika ku nyanja kudzera pa La Paz : Mzindawu uli ndi ndege ya padziko lonse, ndipo pali njira zambiri zamabasi kuchokera kudziko lonse lapansi. Ndiyeno, mwa njira yowonongeka ndi yowonjezereka , mudzayendera malo okongola kwambiri m'nyanja. Ndipo ndi bwino kwambiri kuphunzira malo osungiramo katundu ku tawuni ya resort ya Copacabana , yomwe ili pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Titicaca. Pano pali nyanja yaikulu yokha ku Bolivia.
Mukapita ku South America nokha, makonzedwe a Nyanja Titicaca adzakuthandizani: 15 ° 50'11 "S ndi 69 ° 20'19 "h. etc. Ndipo kumbukirani kuti kuli kosavuta kuti Bolivia ipite ku Nyanja ya Titicaca kwa nthawi yoyamba. Kumeneko zida zowonongeka zimakula kwambiri, ndipo gombe la Copacabana ndi loyera komanso lokongola kwambiri kuposa mzinda wa Puno ku Peru, womwe uli pafupi ndi nyanja. Kuphatikizanso apo, mukhoza kudziwana ndi Amwenye akumeneko ndikugula zokhudzana ndi iwo.
Zosangalatsa zokhudza Nyanja Titicaca
Pita ku nyanja, ndi nthawi yoti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza izo:
- ku Ulaya kwa nthawi yoyamba za nyanja adaphunzira ndipo adawona masewera a mpikisano wake mu 1554;
- Nyanja Titicaca - nyanja yayikulu kwambiri;
- m'madzi a Titicaca pafupifupi mitsinje 300 ndi mitsinje yochokera kumapiri a mapiri, koma mtsinje umodzi wokha umayenda pansi pa dzina la Desaguadero, womwe umadutsa m'nyanja ya Poopo ku Bolivia;
- zaka mamiliyoni zana zapitazo nyanjayi inachepetsedwa ndi mamita 3,750 mmphepete mwa nyanja ndipo nthawi zonse inali nyanja yamadzi; pansi pake pamakhalabe zinyama za m'nyanja zamakedzana;
- Malingana ndi nthano yomwe ili pansi pa Nyanja Titicaca ndi Atlantis yake - mzinda wakale wa Wanaku.
Kuti mupite kumapiri muyenera kukonzekera bwino, kuti muwonetsetse mavuto onse a pamsewu. Pambuyo pa zonse, muyenera kusankha pamtunda wa dziko lomwe mudzakondwe nalo nyanja yosangalatsa ya Titicaca. Ndipo ngati mutayenda popanda woyendetsa ndikuperekeza, ndiye kuti mulembe mapepala (latitude ndi longitude) a Lake Titicaca ndi oyeneranso, chifukwa palibe zizindikiro zambiri pamsewu.
| | |
| | |
