Matenda achidule mu sukulu ya kindergarten

Skazkoterapiya ndi malangizo a psychotherapeutic, komwe pofufuza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafano a masewera munthu angathe kuthana ndi mantha ake, makhalidwe ake oipa. Skazkoterapiya yogwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama pantchito ndi ana oyambirira. Nkhani ya nthano kwa mwana ndi chinthu chapadera. Ndipo pogwiritsa ntchito nthano, masewera angasinthe maonekedwe awo oipa.

Zothandizira zachinyamata kwa ana a sukulu: njira zochizira ana

Pali mitundu yotsatizana ya nthano:

• chiphunzitso: mwanayo amauzidwa za malingaliro atsopano (nyumba, chikhalidwe, banja, malamulo a khalidwe mmagulu);
• katswiri: kudziwana kwa mwanayo ndi mfundo zachifundo, miyambo ya anthu;
• Kuzindikira: Ngati mwanayo atasankha nkhani yamakono ndi msilikali, ndiye kuti m'nkhaniyi, msilikali ndiye chifaniziro cha mwanayo, chirichonse chimene angafune kukhala;
• Zowononga: nkhani zamatsenga zowerenga, kutumikira kwa kudzidziwitsa kwa mwana;
• Kusinkhasinkha: kumapanga moyo wabwino wa mwana (mwachitsanzo, asanagone).

Thandizo lachidule kwa ana osokonezeka

Kugwiritsira ntchito njira ya skazkoterapii kuntchito ndi ana omwe ali ndi vuto losokonezeka maganizo ( ADHD mwa ana ) amalola kuonetsetsa kuti mwanayo ali ndi maganizo komanso mmene amalankhula, kuchepetsa kupititsa patsogolo magalimoto. Atagwiritsa ntchito nthano limodzi ndi wophunzira-katswiri wamaganizo, mwana wodetsa nkhaŵa amaphunzira kuchita zinthu mosiyana pazochitika zosiyanasiyana za moyo: kuthetsa kukhumudwa kwake, kukhala wodekha, kupeŵa mikangano, ngati n'kotheka.

Zothandizira pazinthu zamakono poyankhula ndi ana

Ngati mwana ali ndi vuto lalikulu la kulankhula lomwe limafuna ntchito yowonjezera ndi wothandizira, ndiye kuti zingakhale bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothandizira mwanayo pa ntchito ndi mwana wotero, popeza mankhwala ochizira amatha kuthetsa mavuto awa:

• khalani ndi luso la kuzindikira;
• kupanga mapangidwe owonetsa;
• Kuwonetsa ndondomeko za chikhalidwe zomwe zimagwiridwa ndi anthu;
• Pangani ndondomeko yolankhulirana mu mawonekedwe osasangalatsa, osavuta komanso opindulitsa a masewerawo kwa mwanayo.

Ndikofunika kuganizira momwe mwanayo aliri, chiwerengero cha mavuto aakulu a malingaliro, zomwe zimachitika popanga maganizo komanso zaka za mwanayo.

Nkhani zamantha za ana

Kuwerenga nthano, kusewera nkhani ndi anthu otchuka omwe akugonjetsa anthu opanduka ndi mantha awo, mwanayo amadzimadzimutsa m'malingaliro a nthano, amadzigwirizanitsa ndi khalidwe lake ndi protagonist ndipo amachititsa mantha ake.

Thandizo lachidule kwa ana aang'ono ndi chitukuko cha malankhulidwe

Kudziwa ndi nthano, zida zake, umunthu wawo ndi umunthu wawo, zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kulankhulana kwabwino pakati pa mwana. Pakakhala nthawi yosintha kuchokera kumagwiritsidwe ntchito pamatanthauzira mawu onse, nkofunika kuwerenga momwe mungathere ndi mwana wachinyamata, omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chophweka komanso chosavuta kubwereza zokambirana.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwala achiheberi mu kindergarten

Pamene mwana amvetsera nkhani yachinsinsi, amalowa mu zochitika zomwe zimapezeka mmenemo ndipo amamva maganizo a amphamvu kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mwanayo azidziyang'ana kuchokera kunja. Kubwerera kudziko lenileni, amayamba kumva zambiri wotetezedwa ndi wodalirika.

Njira yodziwika kwambiri yochizira ana imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi aphunzitsi a sukulu zapachiyambi, chifukwa zimathandiza:

• kukulitsa, kukulitsa ndi kuphunzitsa ana luso labwino la kugwirizana ndi anthu ena, kukhazikitsa kumvetsetsa pakati pa gulu la ana,
• kukhala ndi mawu, maganizo apamwamba: kuganiza, kukumbukira, kulingalira.

Thandizo lachinyama m'matumbawa limakhala malo apadera, chifukwa ndi ana omwe amavutika mosavuta komanso mosavuta makhalidwe omwe anthu amtundu wamakono amasonyeza.