Mankhwalawa ndi cefazolin omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawiyo. Mankhwalawa ali ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe cholinga chake ndi kuwononga njira yothandizira ndi kutulutsa kachilombo ka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, mankhwalawa ndi ochepa kwambiri poizoni. Kuchita mwachangu pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda awa: mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya staphylococci, streptococci ndi E. coli. ENT-madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka kwa odwala awo cefazolin ndi angina.
Kugwiritsa ntchito cefazolin
- ndi matenda ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a m'mphuno, ziphuphu za paranasal, pharynx, larynx, trachea ndi bronchi, matonillitis (angina) ndi ENT ziwalo (kutupa khutu ndi otitis media);
- Matenda a ziwalo zamkati, urinary ndi bile excretory;
- kutupa kwa khungu;
- peritonitis;
- mankhwala opweteka a mafupa;
- mastitis;
- sepsis;
- posachedwa;
- ndi kutentha ndi mawotchi kuwonongeka kwa khungu;
- ndi syphilis;
- monga kupewa matendawa musanayambe ntchito.
Fomu kutulutsidwa - ufa chifukwa cha kukonza njira yothetsera jekeseni. Cefazolin m'mapiritsi siilipo.
Kupweteka kwa cefazolin
Mothandizidwa ndi jekeseni imayikidwa mu thupi mwachangu kapena mwachangu. Onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa momwe mungasamalire bwino cefazolin. Pofuna kupanga jekeseni wamkati, mankhwalawa amachepetsedwa ndi mankhwala a saline a 4-5 ml. Pakani jekeseni, dilani cefazolinum 1 buloule muyeso wa 10 ml wa saline, lowetsani mitsempha pang'onopang'ono mu mphindi 3-5. Kuti muzilombo toyambitsa matenda, cefazolin iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi novocaine.
Mlingo wa cefazolin ndi novocaine uli ndi 250 ml kapena 500 ml ya cefazolin yotengera 2 ml ya novocaine. Novocaine sayenera kukhala oposa 0,5% ndondomeko. Mukawona kuti mankhwalawo sungathe bwino mpaka mapeto, muyenera kutentha ndi buloule mdzanja lanu kuti mankhwalawa afikirane kutentha kwa thupi ndikusakaniza mankhwala bwino. Gwiritsani ntchito cefazolin poyera mungasungidwe mufiriji kwa maola 24.
Cefazolin - zotsatira
Kukula kwa mankhwala ozunguza bongo ndi mankhwalawa ngati mtundu wa zikopa pakhungu, kansalu ka hyperthermia, eosinophilia, bronchospasm, angioedema, arthralgia, aphalactic mantha, multi-exudative erythema. Kuchokera kumbali ya kayendedwe ka magazi, pangakhale mavuto monga leukopenia, kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha mapiritsi, neutropenia, thrombocytosis, hemolytic anemia. Panaliponso zochitika zosayembekezereka za kuwonjezeka kwapakati pa msinkhu wa aminotransferase wa chiwindi. Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi vuto ndi impso, nephrotoxicity ikhoza kuchitika. Nsomba, kusanza, zizindikiro za kutupa kwa mucous membrane ya colon, etc. zingachitenso. Ngati mankhwalawa atha nthawi yaitali, dysbacteriosis kapena superinfections zingachitike. Majekesiti omwe amaperekedwa molakwika angakhale opweteka. Pamene jekeseni mkati, phlebitis ikhoza kuchitika. Mankhwalawa sangagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ana osakwana zaka 8, chifukwa amatsutsana ndi novocaine.
Zizindikiro za cefazolin:
- choko;
- chowonekera;
- totatef;
- cesium;
- cefamezin.
Kumbukirani kuti musanalowetse mankhwala amodzi ndi ena, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu nthawi zonse. Pofuna kupewa matenda a m'mimba ndi dysbacteriosis, ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi ofanana ndi cefazolin yokonzekera mzere, bifiform kapena mavitanidwe ena omwe ali ndi lactobacilli.