Mdima wakuda pa maluwa

Zimakwiyitsa bwanji, mukafuna kudula maluwa atsopano onunkhira, mumayandikira maluwa a duwa ndikuona mawanga wakuda pa masamba a duwa. Ndipo sikuti kokha mawonekedwe okongoletsa a maluwa otere saperekedwa. Maluwa a rose amangofa basi.

Matendawa amayamba ndi kumunsi kwa mbeu ndipo pang'onopang'ono imatuluka. Mawanga amakula, mgwirizanitsane. Masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa. Zitsamba zikhoza kukhala zamaliseche kwathunthu. Maluwa amakhalanso osangalatsa. Zifuniko zimapangidwa mocheperapo.

Ngati simutenga zowononga kuthengo, imamwalira zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Mbalame yakuda pa maluwa ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri omwe amabwera ndi bowa Marssonina rosae.

Mbalame yakuda pa maluwa, mwachisangalalo, ikhoza kuchiritsidwa ngati imatengedwa mwamsanga, ngati zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa zikupezeka. Maluwa, monga anthu, ndi ovuta kupewa matenda kusiyana ndi kulimbana nawo.

Kodi ndi njira ziti zomwe zingatengedwe pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha matenda a rosa - malo amdima?

• pamene mukugula, sankhani zosagwirizana ndi mitundu yakuda;
• Sungani masamba okhudzidwa ndi kuwotcha kuti bowa lisagwe pa tchire lina;
• Kulunjika kwabwino kwa maluwa kumawonjezera kukana kwa zomera ku mawanga wakuda;
• Musalole nthaka kuti ikule kuzungulira tchire ndi namsongole;
• Kuwaza kunayuka tchire ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mullein kapena kavalo;
• mu nyengo yamvula, ndikuwaza dziko lapansi kuzungulira tchire ndi phulusa ndikusamalira masamba ndi zokonzekera (Rovral, Fitosporin, Gamair).

Mtundu wakuda wa maluwa - mankhwala

Ngati chomera chikudwala, musadandaule. Ikhoza kuchiritsidwa. Chimene muyenera kuchita kuti muchite izi:

• kusonkhanitsa mosamala ndi kutentha masamba odwala;
• kuti apange mankhwala opopera mankhwala a chitsamba ndi zokonzekera zapadera.

Kuposa kuchitira mapepala a maluwa?

Kuphatikiza pa mazira wakuda, duwa likudwala ndi mitundu yambiri ya mabala. Chithandizo n'chofanana ndi mitundu yonse ya matenda. Malo apadera amapereka mankhwala osankhidwa kwambiri kuti athetse matenda osokoneza bongo. Koma, motsogoleredwa ndi ndemanga za wamaluwa, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muyesere kwambiri chithandizo, chomwe chimaphatikizapo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa m'tchire ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Mu sabata yoyamba, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera ndi mancozeb, monga Gold, Profit.

Patangopita sabata, kupopera mbewu kumaphatikizapo ndi kukonzekera komwe kuli ndi triazole (Skor, Topaz).

Palibe maphunziro oposa atatu omwe akubwerezedwa.

Kawirikawiri yesani tchire chifukwa cha zizindikiro za matenda. Nthawi zonse zimakhala zosavuta kupewa matenda kusiyana ndi kulimbana nawo. Rose adzakuthokozani chifukwa cha chidwi chanu ndi chisamaliro chanu.