Monga mukudziwira, pafupifupi zomera zonse zosatha zimatha kuikidwa m'chaka ndi m'dzinja. Ndipo mphesa sizikhala zosiyana. Koma ambiri, makamaka oyamba kumene, alimi a vinyo ali ndi funso pamene kulibwino kumuika mphesa - m'chaka kapena m'dzinja, zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu. Kuti timvetse nthawi yomwe ili yabwino kubzala mphesa zimathandiza nkhani yathu.
Kodi ndingayambe mphesa?
Kuti njira yosinthira malo osakhalamo siipha pa mpesa, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kulima mphesa kuli ndi makhalidwe ake. Choncho, mosiyana ndi zikhalidwe zina zambiri, zimatha kuziyika pokhapokha ngati zoopsa zakhala zikuchitika. Pachifukwa ichi, kuziika ndi kotheka kwa mphesa zazing'ono, zomwe zaka zawo sizidutsa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Ngakhale ali wamng'ono, mphesa zimatenga zaka zingapo kuti zibwezeretse. Kuti mukhale ndi chitsamba chokhwima, nthawi yobwezeretsa ikhoza kutha kapena kutha kwa imfa ya chomera. Ndicho chifukwa chake muyenera kukonzekera bwino malo a mphesa pa tsamba ndikutsatira malamulo onse obzala.
Kodi ndi nthawi iti yomwe ndibwino kuti ndikasende mphesa?
Ngati simungathe kuchita popanda kukopera, muyenera kusankha nthawi yoyenera. Mukhoza kusinthanitsa mphesazo kumapeto kwa autumn, pamene masamba onse adzawuluka, kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika, musanayambe kusuntha. Mulimonsemo, kuziika ziyenera kuchitika pamene chitsamba chimatha. Panthawi yovuta, kutuluka kwa mphesa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe kumatha, komabe pamakhala kusuntha mphesa limodzi ndi dothi la nthaka, ndiko kuti, ndi mizu yotsekedwa.
Ngati tikulankhula za kuyika kotani - yophukira kapena kasupe idzatha ndi zochepa zochepa pazomera, ndiye kuti zonse zimadalira nyengo yomwe ilipo mderalo. Choncho, m'madera otentha ndibwino kuti muzitha kuika mazira a m'dzinja kuti zowononga mphesa zikhale ndi chinyezi chokwanira komanso kuti zisakhale zowonongeka ndi dzuwa komanso kutaya madzi. Kumadera ena kumpoto, zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka ndi kuika kasupe, pamene mphesa zimakhala ndi nthawi yokula ndi mizu m'malo atsopano chisanafike. Koma ndi nthawi yanji imene inasankhidwa kuti izigwiritsidwe ntchito, muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuti poyamba mphesa zidzasowa madzi okwanira komanso kudya nthawi zonse, ndipo kubwezeretsa fruiting sikuyenera kuyembekezera mwamsanga kuposa zaka 2-3.