Zimakhala zovuta kupeza anthu omwe safuna kupuma kunyumba, kuyang'ana moto woyaka mmenemo. Zinyumba zapakhomo zimapereka nyumba yabwino, zimatonthoza, zimapereka umboni wokhudzana ndi udindo ndi ubwino wa eni eni.
Mitundu yamoto ya kunyumba
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha mapangidwe ndi mitundu ya chipangizo chotenthachi chidzakuthandizani kuti musankhe mwanjira yabwino kwambiri panyumba yanu. Choyamba, muyenera kudzidziwa bwino ndi kutentha, ntchito, kusankha malo abwino ndikusankhira chophika cha moto pamoto. Zipinda zamoto mkatikati mwa nyumba yaumwini zimakhala ndi malo akuluakulu, zimawongolera chidwi chawo, choncho chofunikira ndi kusankha zinthu zokongoletsera kwa nkhope, maonekedwe ndi ntchito zogwira ntchito.
Moto pa nyumba ya nkhuni
Mtundu uwu ndi wamwambo, wakale. Mitengo yamatabwa yopangira njerwa ku nyumba ya dziko imapanga ntchito yokongoletsera, chifukwa chakuti 50-70% ya kutentha sikusungidwa, mwamsanga kuchoka chimthunzi. Kuti achepetse kutentha kwa nkhuni, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti chiwotchedwe kutentha kwa ng'anjo ndikugwiritsanso ntchito njira zowonjezera kutentha.
Malo amoto a nkhuni ayenera kumangidwa ndi njerwa kapena mwala, amaikidwa pafupi ndi khoma lamkati kapena pakona, pokhapokha malo oponyedwa ndi ndondomeko. Zosowa za njira zomwe mungasankhe nazo zikuphatikizapo kufunika kokhala mitengo, kusungirako, kukhalapo kwa phulusa komanso kuchepa. Zonsezi zimalipiliridwa ndi mwayi wokondwera ndikutentha kwa nkhuni zenizeni m'ng'anjo ndi phokoso lachilengedwe la nkhalango, mtundu wa malawi amoyo.
Moto wa moto wa nyumba ya dziko
Zomwe zikupita patsogolo kwambiri komanso zamakono zimakhala zowonongeka m'nyumba, zimagwiritsa ntchito mpweya, zimakhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Ubwino wa gasi wotentha ndi kusinthasintha kwa ntchito yawo, kupezeka kwa chipinda chosindikizidwa chomwe chimapereka chitetezo chokonzekera, kupanga njira yokhazikika, kuthandizira kugwirizanitsa ndi mpweya wa gasi, popanda gasi.
Phindu la potofuyi ya m'nyumbayi, mukhoza kuwonjezerapo ndipo sichidzawuluka kuchokera ku nkhuni pamoto ndi pansi, pomwe kutenthedwa kutentha kumafika mofulumira kuposa pamene nkhuni zikuyaka. Mwa kulumikiza ku chipinda chosungiramo zinthu ndi kukhazikitsa masensa otentha, ndizotheka kusunga zofunikira za kutentha - mwadzidzidzi.
Malo ozimitsira moto m'nyumba
Zopindulitsa za malo onyenga amatsenga : zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito podzikongoletsera, ndikukonzekera chofukizira ndi malo ozimitsira moto m'ng'anjo, kupereka chidziwitso ku moto woyaka moto. Zinthu zazikulu zakunja zimapindula podzaza ng'anjo ndi zida zachilengedwe, izi zimawoneka zogometsa, makamaka ngati pamwamba pa kapangidwe kamapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe.
Malo opangira moto pamapope a gypsum ndi osavuta kupanga, chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndicho kusankha mwakongoletsera zokongoletsera zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kalembedwe ndi mkati mwa chipinda. Miyala yokongoletsera, miyala, pansi-ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chokongoletsera. Zomwe zimapangidwira moto zimakhala njira yabwino kwambiri mpaka pano, zimawoneka zochititsa chidwi, zachikondi, zimapatsa chipinda chiwonetsero choyera komanso chokongola.
Zida zamagetsi kunyumba
Kutentha kotere kumatengera malo apamwamba, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ntchito ndi chitetezo. Zomwe zimapangidwanso pamoto zimakhala bwino kutentha mtundu kapena nkhuni chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chimbudzi, popeza sizimatulutsa carbon monoxide, popanda kudandaula za kugula mafuta, ndizofunikira kukhala malo. Kuika malo ozimitsira magetsi n'kosavuta, sikufunikanso maziko, zovuta zolemba zolemba zovomerezeka komanso kugwirizana kwa akatswiri.
Kutentha kotentha kumathandiza kutentha bwino kwa chipinda, ndipo palibe mankhwala owopsa omwe amatulutsidwa mumlengalenga. Kukongola kwa masewera a moto kumatha kupitsidwanso pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito yomveka yomwe imatsanzira nkhuni. Malo amoto ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi m'nyumba yamtundu akhoza kugwira ntchito zina zomwe zimalimbikitsa kutentha ndi kutulutsa mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya uziyaka.
Moto pamalo m'nyumba
Ngakhalenso mapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri, okhala mumzinda, amafuna chinthu chomwe chingasinthe maonekedwe anu okoma ndi ofunda osati thupi lokha, koma moyo. Nyumba yamtundu wotseguka ndi nkhuni yotsekemera mu bokosi lamoto imapezeka kwa eni eni nyumba. Kukhala chizindikiro cha kuwala ndi moyo, adzakuthandizirani kukhala chete, kusonkhanitsa achibale ake mozungulira madzulo, kupanga malingaliro abwino, kuyeretsa ndi kusintha ma aura m'chipinda, ngakhale malo amoto ali m'nyumba.
Musanasankhe malo a moto pamudzi, muyenera kudziwa malo ake, omwe amadziwa mtundu wake ndi mawonekedwe ake. Zipangizo zamoto zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhomo, izi zimathandiza kupulumutsa malo. Makonzedwe ang'onoting'ono amalola kuti asonyeze malingaliro opambana kwambiri pa chilengedwe, kuwapanga iwo osakanikirana, mawolosi, trapezoid, omwe akuyenera kukhala nawo oyambirira, zosankha zosamveka.
Mapangidwe a chipinda chokhala ndi malo otentha pamalowa
Kuti zonse zopangidwa mu chipindacho zizikhala ndi mgwirizano wogwirizana, mkati mwa chipinda chokhala ndi malo amoto mkati mwa nyumba amasankhidwa kulingalira mtundu wake, mtundu ndi zokongoletsera. Ngati mumakonda kalembedwe kake ka chipinda, ndi bwino kusankha njerwa pa zomangamanga, makamaka mitundu yowala. Kuphatikizidwa kwa njerwa ndi mwala ndizokwanira kwa kapangidwe kake kakang'ono ndi kachitidwe ka dziko kapena dziko.
Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mafashoni amakono, monga apamwamba kwambiri, techno, zamakono - zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mkatikati mwa chitsulo, pulasitiki kapena galasi, ntchito yaikulu panthawi yomweyo ndikuonetsetsa chitetezo. Kwa nyumba zazing'ono kapena nyumba zazing'ono za chilimwe zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito stoves zitsulo, zimakhala zosavuta kusonkhanitsa, zimakhala bwino mkati mwa zipinda zambiri.
Kitchen ndi malo amoto m'nyumba
Mowonjezereka, chikhalidwe ichi cha kutentha kwa nyumba ndi chisokonezo chikhoza kupezeka ku khitchini, makamaka ngati chikuphatikizidwa ndi chipinda chodyera kapena chipinda chodyera. Zojambula zamkati mkati mwa izi zimadalira kukula kwa kakhitchini ndi ntchito yomwe imapatsidwa kuti izi zitheke. Zipangizo zamakono zamakono zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ku khitchini zimatha kunyamula katundu wokongoletsera, koma zingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga uvuni weniweni.
Ngati malo ophikira pa khitchini amafunika ngati chokongoletsera, ndiye kuti ayenera kupatsidwa chilumbachi, kapena kuchotsa mu kabokosi, bar counter, ngati apatsidwa ntchito yophimba, ndikofunikira kupereka malo pambali pa khoma, lomwe likugwira ntchito. Mitundu yabwino yamoto yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku khitchini, yabwino komanso yabwino kwambiri ndi gasi ndi magetsi.
Moto pamalo m'nyumba yamatabwa
Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, m'pofunikanso kulingalira za malo awa:
- nkhuni zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhomo, pokhala zinthu zosavuta mosavuta, ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi ozimitsa moto, kuchepetsa kutentha;
- pa chipangizo chowotcha moto ndikofunikira kulingalira kuthekera kwa shrinkage shrinkage, deformation yake malinga ndi nyengo, mkulu chinyezi kapena kutentha;
- gwiritsani ntchito matekinoloje apadera omwe amalamulira malamulo a kukhazikitsa ndi ntchito, zipangizo zomwe zimalimbikitsa izi.
Malo amoto omwe ali m'nyumba ya bwalo amafunika kukhala ndi malo osungira kutentha, omwe angakhale ngati podium kapena stomo. Chifukwa cha chitetezo, n'zotheka kuchotsa pansi pamatabwa pozungulira ndi kudzaza malowo ndi screed screed, makoma pafupi nawo amafunikanso kumaliza ndi zinthu zosapsa. Zinthu izi sizili kofunikira ngati mutayika malo ozimitsira magetsi.
Malo amoto a nyumba yaumwini si chinthu chokhalitsa komanso kutentha, komanso malo osonkhanitsira banja ndi alendo pambali pake, imakongoletsera chipinda ngati chipinda chachikulu. Zingakhale bwino kuposa madzulo ozizira, nyengo yachisanu, kuposa moto woyaka moto, mpando wabwino pafupi ndi malo, tiyi wotentha, chipsinjo chofewa ndipo anthu oyandikana nawo akukambirana za tsiku lotha.