Matenda a Neurotic

Matenda a Neurotic kapena omwe amatchedwanso neurosis ndi dzina limodzi la kagulu ka matenda osokonezeka maganizo omwe amatha nthawi yaitali.

Matenda a mtima wa Neurotic sathyoledwa ndi njira zonse za maganizo m'maganizo onse, koma mwazigawo zina zamaganizo. Sizimayambitsa khalidwe lalikulu, koma zimakhudza kwambiri khalidwe la moyo.

Gulu lachangu siliphatikizapo zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi matenda ena a m'maganizo ndi m'maganizo. Posachedwapa, tikhoza kukamba za kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akudwala matendawa. Malingana ndi zomwe zatchulidwa posachedwa, kuchulukitsa kwa matendawa kumakhala pakati pa 2 ndi 76 pa anthu 1000 mwa amuna ndi 4 mpaka 167 pa 1,000 mwa akazi.

Mitundu ya matenda a neurotic

1. Matenda a nthenda yodetsa nkhaŵa. Imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya matendawa. Kuwonetseredwa kwa maganizo a nkhawa - phobic matenda, mantha mantha poyamba.
2. Matenda osokoneza bongo. Zomwe anthu amakhulupirira zimakhala ndi chizoloŵezi cha umunthu waumunthu omwe ali nawo: kusowa kwa ufulu woweruza, chikhalidwe chokwanira, kusakhazikika maganizo, kuchepa pang'ono, kukhudzidwa. Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti mawonekedwe amtundu uwu amapezeka mwa amayi nthawi zambiri kuposa amuna.
3. Neurasthenia. Ndi matendawa, zodandaula za "kutopa kosalekeza", kuchepa kwa mphamvu, kuchepa kwa mphamvu, kufooka, ndi kusagwirizana ndi katundu wozoloŵera wakale. Ntchito iliyonse imafuna khama lalikulu. Odwala oterewa amakhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zochitika zakunja, zomveka mokweza ndi zochitika za thupi.
4. Neurotic sleep disorder. Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda, kugona tulo kumadwala. Kawirikawiri pamakhala chisokonezo cha kugona, komwe kawirikawiri kumapangitsa kukhumudwa kwa mitsempha. Komanso palinso vuto lodzuka kuchokera ku tulo, timadziwika kuti munthu ali maso kale kwa nthawi ndithu sangathe kusiyanitsa maloto ndi zenizeni.

Matenda a Neurotic - zizindikiro

Zina mwa zizindikiro zodziwika kwambiri zikhoza kudziwika monga:

• chisokonezo;
• agoraphobia (mantha a malo osatsegula ndi phobias zina zofanana);
• hypochondriacal phobias (kuopa kwambiri matenda aakulu);
• malingaliro osamveka (kubwereza mobwerezabwereza kwa zosayenera, zolemetsa);
• zochitika zamatsenga.

Matenda a Neurotic ndizo zimayambitsa

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndizochepa kawirikawiri zomwe zimachitika mwadzidzidzi monga: imfa ya okondedwa kapena ngozi. Kaŵirikaŵiri amayamba chifukwa chosafunika, koma amakhala ndi chizoloŵezi chochitapo kanthu kwa munthuyo, zomwe zimachititsa kuti asamanjenjemera nthawi zonse. Pakadali pano, zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimakhala zoopsa zomwe zidzawononge mtsogolomu, zimapangitsa kuti anthu asadziwe bwinobwino kapena kuti athe kupeza njira zothetsera vutoli.

Kuchiza kwa matenda osokoneza bongo

Thandizo la odwala a mtundu umenewu amapereka zonse zovuta zamankhwala. Kuphatikizidwa ndi matenda a psychotherapeutic, mankhwala opangira mankhwala ndi kubwezeretsa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Komanso, njira zochiritsa zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi njira za physiotherapy. Chithandizo cha anthu oterowo chimachitidwa bwino m'mabungwe apadera, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa maofesi a mtundu wa sanatorium.

Matenda okhudzana ndi matenda a ubongo ayenera kukhala ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayambitsa kukhazikitsa banja, ntchito, maphunziro, kuchepa mtima komanso kulimbana ndi mavuto.