Chiwalo chimene chimagwirizanitsa sera ndi bronchi chimatchedwa trachea. Chifukwa cha matenda kapena mavairasi omwe amapezeka m'malo opuma, nthawi zambiri amayamba kutupa, amatchedwa tracheitis - zizindikiro za matendawa zikufanana kwambiri ndi bronchitis ndi laryngitis, koma zimachotsedwa mosavuta komanso mofulumira ndi mankhwala okwanira komanso oyenera.
Tracheitis - Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro
Pafupifupi chiwonetsero chokhacho cha matendawa ndi chifuwa chotoola, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimapweteka m'mawa ndi usiku. Pankhaniyi, munthu amamva kupwetekedwa mmero ndi kupweteka m'chifuwa.
Zizindikiro za matenda a tracheitis zimadalira mwachindunji mtundu wa matenda ndi chifukwa cha kukula kwa zotupa. Tiyeni tione nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane.
Matenda otchedwa tracheitis akuluakulu - zizindikiro
Kawirikawiri mawonekedwe a matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha mankhwala osamalidwa a acute tracheitis. Chifukwa cha kutupa kwapang'onopang'ono, nembanemba yomwe imayendetsa mchere imayamba kusintha. Zikhoza kukhala hypertrophic (ndi kutupa kwakukulu kwa ziwiya ndi kuphulika kwa minofu), kapena atrophic (ndi kupukuta mucosa ndi kuvala ndi zovuta ziphuphu). Matenda omwewo amatsatiridwa ndi kutuluka mwamphamvu kwa ntchentche ndi mfuti, nthawi zambiri ndi zopanda pake.
Potsutsana ndi chizolowezi cha mowa mopitirira muyeso, kusuta, matenda a mapapo, mtima, uchimo wamphongo ndi impso, matenda oterewa angathenso kukula. M'mikhalidwe yotereyi, misa yambiri imakhala ndi zosalala zachikasu ndi zobiriwira. Mkaka uli ndi khalidwe lautali la paroxysmal, limodzi ndi kupweteka kwambiri mu chifuwa.
Matenda a tizilombo otchedwa viral tracheitis - zizindikiro
Mtundu wa matendawa umakhala wokhudzana ndi matenda ena okhudza kupuma - rhinitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, sinusitis, bronchitis. Chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV, nthawi zina staphylococcus kapena streptococcus.
Panthawi ya tracheitis, kusintha kwa morphological mu mucosa kumachitika mwa mawonekedwe awa. Pali kutupa, kubwezeretsanso kwa pharynx, ndipo nthawi zina kumaphatikizapo mafupa.
Tracheitis - zizindikiro za ntchito yovuta:
- zogwirizana ndi chifuwa chouma ndi kuseka, kupuma kwakukulu, komanso m'mawa ndi madzulo;
- mawu osasunthika;
- ululu wopweteketsa mtima pammero ndi mu sternum;
- kuwonjezeka pang'ono pa kutentha kwa thupi;
- kuphuka kwapopu, choyamba chochepa ndi chochepa kwambiri, kenaka chowoneka bwino komanso chochuluka, ndi purulent inclusions;
- kupuma mofulumira;
- kupuma kwafupipafupi;
- kukula kwa mavuto monga chibayo kapena bronchopneumonia.
Allergic tracheitis - zizindikiro
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a trachea, nthunzi, mpweya kapena fumbi zimachititsa kuti chitetezo chadzidzidzi chitengeke msanga. Choncho, mtundu wa matenda omwe ali mu funsowu umakhudza kwambiri anthu ogwira ntchito zamakampani, makina, makalata, omwe nthawi zonse amakumana ndi histamines.
Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za tracheitis zosavomerezeka zimafanana ndi kuzizira kawirikawiri: liwu lofuula, chifuwa chowuma chochepa, chosavuta kumvetsa pammero. Zizindikiro zimakula pambuyo pa masiku 2-3, kumakhala kupweteka pamtima, makamaka pakumwa kapena kumadya, kulankhula ndi kumeza. Kokoma imakhala yopweteka, yowononga, ndi kutaya kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo ikhoza kuyamba nthawi iliyonse, mosasamala kanthu koti mukumane ndi zotsegula. Pambuyo pa masiku 4-5, popanda chithandizo, mazira amatha kutupa, kupuma kumayipiraipira chifukwa cha kusungunuka kofiira kwambiri kofiira, kutentha kwa thupi kumafika pamtengo wapatali. Allergic tracheitis nthawi zina imatsagana ndi mphuno yothamanga komanso kuyamwa kumamwa.