Kodi mungasankhe bwanji tonometer?

Kawirikawiri chifukwa cha matenda osadwala ngakhale munthu wathanzi ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa magazi, kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa kwa mitengo. Mukhoza kuzindikira izi pokha poyerekeza zomwe zikuchitika. Kutalika kwakukulu ndi masiku omwe madokotala okha angakhoze kukhala ndi chipangizo cha zamatsenga chomwe chimayesa kupanikizika kwanu. Lero, tonometer ndi yofunikira m'banja lililonse. Ndikofunikira kudziŵa kuti ndi tonometer iti yomwe mungasankhe izi kapena izi. Tiyeni tione kaye kachitidwe ka ntchito ya tonometer.

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito tonometer

Nkhumba ya tonometer, ikani mkono, imapulumulidwa ndi mpweya kuti imanikitse mitsempha ndi kuimitsa kutuluka kwa magazi. Kenako pang'onopang'ono mpweya umatsika ndipo panthawi imodzimodzi ndi yomalizira phokoso limayikidwa. Kupsyinjika mu chikho chofanana ndi kupweteka koyamba kumatchedwa - "chapamwamba", chotsiriza - "chotsika".

Mitundu ya tonometers

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya tonometers: tonometer yopangidwa ndi makina kapena yowonongeka ndi zogwiritsira ntchito zamagetsi (pali zodzidzimutsa ndi zochepa).

1. Chitsanzo choyambirira cha tonometer ya makina: chikho chimene chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa phewa chimakonzedwa ndi mpweya pogwiritsa ntchito peyala ya mphira yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa kudzera mu chubu mpaka chubu. Kumeneko, pa chubu china, kujambula kumamangidwira, pomwe potsatira malamulowo. Kuti mudziwe mtundu wa pulse, phonotoscope yowonjezera imayenera. Palinso zotchedwa mercury tonometer, kumene kuwerengedwa kumayesedwa molondola ndipo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi msinkhu wofanana ndi thermometer. Chizindikiro cha deta ndi gawo la mercury. Chifukwa cha poizoni wa mercury ndi kuyesayesa kwa miyeso, tonometers zoterozo sizinzolowere kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Masiku ano iwo sapezeka ngakhale m'maofesi azachipatala.
2. Ma tonometer osakanikirana amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika komanso khalidwe labwino. Kwa iwo, phonendoscope sichifunika, mumangofunika kuti muyike mofulumira mpweya, ndipo zotsatira zake zikhoza kuwonetsedwa pa bolodi lamagetsi.
3. Manambala odzidzimutsa amachita zonse zokha: mpweya umapopedwa ndipo deta imaperekedwa. Mungofunika kuyika chikho pa dzanja lanu, chala kapena paphewa. Tonometers ndi chikho pamapewa amaonedwa kuti ndi olondola kwambiri. Manambala ofiirawo ndi ophweka, ophweka ndi ophweka kugwiritsa ntchito.

Sankhani mwanzeru

Kuti mudziwe momwe mungasankhire tonometer yabwino, muyenera kudziwa zotsatirazi:

1. Zaka za munthuyo . Kwa anthu achikulire, phokoso lokhazikika la tonometers limalangizidwa - ndi losavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuwonetsera deta yolondola.
2. Ntchito . Kwa othamanga, kuti azikhala mosavuta komanso mosavuta anali kufufuza vuto lawo, atapanga zowonongeka zowonjezera.
3. Kukhalapo kwa matenda a mitsempha ya mtima . Anthu oterewa amatha kukhala osagwirizana kapena ovuta kumvetsera, zomwe zimakhudza kulondola kwa deta ya tonometers pamanja kapena pamanja. Amalimbikitsidwa kuti agula chojambulira chopangira ndi peyala ndi phonendoscope ndikuyesa kupanikizika pamapewa, ndi kupopera pamphepete, kapena kutsika mtengo wa tonometers ndi chizindikiro cha "arrhythmia".
4. Zolinga zanu zachuma . Mitengo yodzidzimutsa yokhayokha ndi yotsika kwambiri imakhala yotsika mtengo kwambiri kusiyana ndi mwambo wamakono. Koma ali ndi ntchito zambiri zothandiza (kukumbukira zizindikiro zam'mbuyomu, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nthawiyi, kuganizira za chikhalidwe cha akazi, "kulingalira kwa nzeru", "chizindikiro cha arrhythmia" ndi ena).

Tikukhulupirira kuti malingaliro athu a momwe tingasankhire tonometer athandizidwa kumvetsa mfundo zazikulu. Choncho, kwa anthu okalamba ndi odwala omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa, ndi bwino kugula tonometers zokhala ndi chikho pamanja. Kwa anthu a zaka zapakati ndi makina osakanikirana omwe ali osakwera mtengo osakwera mafoni, ndipo ochita masewera ayenera kumvetsera tchinoometer yapamwamba yogwira ntchito.