Kwa anthu omwe amalima mphesa pazolowera zawo, vuto la kukonza mbewu zowonongeka nthawi zonse zimakhala zokongoletsera. Kawirikawiri, madzi, viniga kapena vinyo wokometsera amapangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo. Imodzi mwa zipangizo zamakono zogwiritsira ntchito izi ndi makina opangira mphesa.
Mfundo yogwira ntchito ya makina osindikizira kuti apindule mphesa
Kawirikawiri ichi chikuphatikizapo:
- gear;
- mipukutu (2pcs) yokhala ndi mpweya wozungulira, wopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena mtengo, pafupifupi 25cm m'litali ndi 10cm mwake;
- kumagwira;
- Zitsulo ziwiri: za zipatso zosweka ndi madzi.
Ogudubuzawo akugwirizanitsidwa ndi magalasi, omwe, pamene chogwiritsira ntchito chitembenuzidwa, amabweretsedwa ku reciprocal motion. Mtunda pakati pa magalasi umasinthidwa kukula kwa chipatso chosinthidwa, koma chiyenera kukhala mkati mwa 3 - 8 mm. Chifukwa cha kayendetsedwe kameneka, zipatsozo zimakanikizidwa, ndipo madzi otsekedwa amatsanulira mu chidebe chokonzekera.
Pakali pano pali mitundu yambiri yosindikizira kuti mupeze madzi.
Mitundu ya makina opangira mphesa
Malingana ndi kuyesayesa kogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa makina opangira mphesa ndizolemba (mawotchi) ndi magetsi (okhazikika).
Ntchito ya makina osindikizira manja ingakhale maziko a ntchito ya njira zosiyanasiyana:
- jack - mwa iwo amawoneka kufalikira kwa zipatso zomwe zimayikidwa mu kukweza mphamvu kapena phokoso lapadera;
- kupindika (mphesa zosinthanitsa mphesa) - mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito ikugwirizanitsa ndi kukwaniritsa kayendedwe kawiri: kusuntha kwa zipatso ndi kukakamizidwa pa iwo.
Komanso, makina osindikizira a mphesa amadziwika ndi magalimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu: madzi (madzi) ndi chifuwa (mpweya wolimba).
Komanso, makina opangidwira akhoza kupanga ndi mtundu umodzi wokha wa zipatso kapena zipatso (za mphesa, masamba) kapena kukhala chilengedwe chonse - amatha kufinya madzi kuchokera ku mankhwala alionse.
Malinga ndi zomwe zidapangidwa ndi dengu lalikulu, makina opangira mphesa akhoza kukhala: matabwa (kuchokera ku hard beech kapena oak), chitsulo chosungunuka ndi chosapanga.
Ndi kukula ndi mphamvu za makina osindikizira kuti mphesa zikhale zogawanika zimagawidwa kukhala nyumba (zogwiritsidwa ntchito pakhomo) ndi zitsanzo zopangira.
Kwa nyumba, kawirikawiri amasankha zochepa zosavuta zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka zokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri. Ngati mukufunikira kupeza madzi pang'ono, ndiye panyumba, ngati makina osindikiza mphesa, mungagwiritse ntchito juicer ya mtundu wa makina kapena kuphwanya zipatso zowonongeka ndi kutuluka m'madzi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mukamagwiritsira ntchito makina osindikizira a hydraulic chifukwa cha zochita zanu, madzi ambiri amapangidwa kuposa pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira.
Makina opangira mphesa ali ndi ubwino wambiri:
- Madzi okonzedwa bwino ali ndi zinthu zowonjezera komanso zowonjezera, monga madzi pakagwiritsidwe ntchito sagwirizana ndi mpweya ndipo samatentha;
- kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala;
- palibenso mapangidwe apamwamba;
- Zapangidwa ndi zipangizo zokondweretsa zachilengedwe;
- Zambiri za zofalitsa sizifuna kukulitsa ndipo zimadziwika ndi nthawi yayitali;
- chisokonezo;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo choyambirira sikufuna khama kwambiri, kotero ngakhale anthu okalamba ndi ana adzatha kuthana ndi izi;
- Kulinganiza kosavuta kumathandiza kuti pakhale msonkhano wosavuta wa makina opangira opaleshoni komanso kusamba kwa madzi.
Mukamagula makina osamalidwa apakhomo, muyenera kusankha zitsanzo zopanda zitsulo, chifukwa madzi amathira mchere wambiri, amatha kukhala osayenera kumwa kapena kumwa vinyo wopangidwa kunyumba .