Erythromycin ndi imodzi mwa ma antibayotiki oyambirira, omwe analandiridwa kale mu 1952. Ndiwotchuka kwambiri pa mankhwala, chifukwa chakuti amatha kulimbana panthawi yomweyo ndi mitundu ingapo ya mabakiteriya, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana. Erythromycin imapezeka m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Mafuta ndi mawonekedwe a Erythromycin kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kunja. Zimakhala ndi antibacterial effect, ndipo ngati zogwiritsidwa ntchito mowonjezereka zingathe kuwonetsa bactericidal effect.
Erythromycin
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala okonzekera, muyenera kuwerenga mosamala makonzedwe ake, zochita ndi zotsatira zake. Malangizo odzola Erythromycin ali ndi deta zonse zofunika. Tiyeni tifufuze maonekedwe a mafuta:
- Erythromycin 10,000 magawo.
- Zida zothandizira (mwa mafuta okhawo): lanolin anhydrous - 0,4 g, disulphite ya sodium - 0.0001 g, vaseline wapadera - mpaka 1 gramu.
Mafuta amabala m'mapope a aluminium a 3,7,10,15 ndi 30 magalamu. Mankhwalawa amasungidwa kutentha.
Erythromycin Mafuta pa khungu
Monga tanenera kale, mafuta a Erythromycin amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ndikugwiritsa ntchito kunja, komabe, ngakhale izi, zochitika zake ndizowonjezera. Iye amachiritsidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a khungu ndi kuvulala. Pano pali mndandanda wa mavoti omwe Erythromycin Ointment angagwiritsidwe ntchito:
- chitowe ;
- ziphuphu;
- pustular zilonda paganda;
- kuwotcha kovuta mosiyana;
- zilonda zopanikizika;
- trophic ulcers.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mafutawa ndi yophweka ndipo samafuna khama lapadera. Mafuta ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono pa malo a khungu, ndipo nthawi zina amawazungulira. Nthaŵi zambiri njirayi ndi 2-3 nthawi patsiku. Kawirikawiri njira ya mankhwala imatenga miyezi iwiri. Muzochitika zina zapadera, mwachitsanzo, pamaso pa kutentha kwakukulu, mafutawo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kambirimbiri pa sabata. Pali kale kufunika kokambirana ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo.
Erythromycin kwa maso
Kuwonjezera pa mafuta a khungu, palinso mafuta ophthalmic Erythromycin. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda awa:
- ophthalmitis obadwa kumene;
- conjunctivitis;
- keratitis;
- balere (meybolit);
- chlamydia;
- blama;
- bakiteriya blepharitis .
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mafutawa imaphatikizapo kuikamo (muyeso wa 0.2-0.3 g) kwa khungu lakuya kapena pamwamba. Njirayi imachitika kasanu patsiku. Njira ya mankhwala imakhala pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito dokotala, njira yopaleshoni ndi mlingo angathe kusintha.
Zotsatira Zotsatira
Erythromycin imalowa bwino m'matumbo ndi madzi a thupi, pokhala ndi chiwindi. Kawirikawiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a Erythromycin ndi kotetezeka kwa thupi. Ponena za mankhwala alionse, pali mndandanda wa zotsatira zoyenera kwa iwo:
- kuyabwa;
- kuwotcha;
- Kufiira kwa khungu.
Zotsatirazi zingathe kutchedwa zotsatira zosautsa. Ngati zitha kuchitika, ndizokhalitsa ndipo zimatha mwamsanga atasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.
Mafuta Erythromycin ali ndi mimba
Tiyenera kudziwika mosiyana kuti, monga mankhwala ena aliwonse a antibiotic, Erythromycin ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala panthawi ya mimba. Sizingakhale zodabwitsa kufunsa dokotala kuyang'ana mimba yanu momwe mafuta odzola angakhudzire chitukuko cha mwana komanso nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba. Monga lamulo, pazochitika zoterozo, dokotala amadziwa kuti zingakhale zovuta zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa komanso phindu lake pochiza matendawa.
Mwachidziwitso, tinganene kuti mafuta a Erythromycin ndi a No. 1 omwe amathandiza polimbana ndi matenda ambiri a khungu ndi maso, omwe angalowe m'malo ndi kukonzekera kovuta komanso kokwera mtengo.