Kuthamanga kumaso, zilonda ndi kutayika tsitsi kungakhale vuto lenileni kwa woimira gawo lokongola la umunthu. Pa 15% ya milandu, chifukwa cha zizindikiro zimenezi ndi mite wa mtundu wa Demodex. Kuchotsa izo sikovuta, koma ndi kofunikira kwa nthawi yaitali kukwaniritsa malamulo onse a dokotala ndikutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro cha khungu.
Demodecosis - ndi chiyani?
Kuti muyankhe funsolo, kodi demodecosis ndi chiyani, ndizosavuta. Matendawa, omwe amachititsa kuti akhale ndi miti ya Demodex, yomwe imayimira ma microflora. Muzochitika zachikhalidwe, zimakhala pa thupi laumunthu, popanda kupweteka. Kulimbitsa ntchito ya nkhupakupa nthawi zambiri kumagwirizanitsa ndi kufooka kwa chitetezo chokwanira komanso kuphulika kwa msana wam'mimba. Anthu omwe ali ndi khungu losavuta, lofewa, lotayirira komanso lachidzidzidzi ali pangozi.
Malo okondedwa a nthata amakhala ndi zida zambiri zowonjezera mafuta. Demodex amamva bwino m'madera ozungulira maso, chingwe, mabwalo apamwamba, mapepala a nasolabial, chingwe chamtundu wakunja. Demodex mite pa nkhope ili pamwamba pa khungu ndipo pokhapokha pokhapokha zikhalidwe zabwino zimayamba kulowa mkati mwa zigawo zakuya, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto a khungu.
Demodex - njira za matenda
Miti Demodex imapezeka pakhungu la munthu moyo wake wonse, popanda kuchititsa kuti mbuye wake asokonezeke. Amadya phindu la mwiniwake, amakhala pamenemo, koma savulaza. Ubale wotere pakati pa nkhupakupa ndi mwamuna umatchedwa commensalism. Kuti chiyanjano cha commensalism chisasinthidwe ndi maubwenzi a parasitic, chiwerengero cha nkhupakupa sayenera kupitirira anthu 4 pa 6 eyelashes kapena sebaceous gland. Ngati pali zinthu zabwino zokhazokha, zimayamba kuwonjezeka kwambiri ndipo zimachititsa kusintha khungu.
Kodi ngozi ya demodicosis ndi yotani?
Demodexia wa maso a khungu ndi khungu sizimayambitsa matenda oopsa, koma ngati matendawa ayambitsidwa, izi zingayambitse mavuto aakulu. Demodecosis mwa anthu ili ndi zotsatirapo zoterezi:
- Neurosis za maonekedwe. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mu theka la chiwerengero cha akazi. Maonekedwe a nkhawa ndi nkhawa zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha thupi komanso kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito ya nkhupakupa.
- Kuwonongeka kwa chikopa cha khungu: kufiira, kukhudzidwa, kuyabwa, kukula, makoswe.
- Matenda a khungu: acne, rosacea .
- Pamene ma demodectic akusowa: edema wa maso, balere, kutayika kwa eyelashes, kuwonongeka kwa masomphenya.
- Rinofima - kuwonjezeka kwa mphuno, makamaka pa chitukuko cha matendawa mwa amuna. Izi zimapangitsa kuti opaleshoni ichitike, chifukwa imatha kupita ku chotupa chachikulu.
Kufufuza kwa demodicosis
Asanayambe kuchiza demodicosis, dermatologist ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti ndi matenda owopsa. Mfundo yomalizira yomwe angapereke kokha pambuyo pa kafukufuku wa ma laboratory, yomwe ikuphatikizapo izi:
- Kukonzekera kusankha zakuthupi. Kafukufuku wa ma laboratory ayenera kukonzekera pasadakhale: sabata isanakwane kuti asatuluke kuti ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola ndi zokometsera, kuchapa ndi gel osakaniza kwambiri.
- Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu. Pofuna kuphunzira kuchokera kumadera okhudzidwa, nthata zimatengedwa kupita ku Demodex. Ngati chilondacho chili pamalo otayika, ndiye kuti ma eyelashes angapo amachotsedwa kuti apeze matenda. Kuti mudziwe bwino za matendawa, mungafunike njira yothandizira tepi, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuyesa kachipangizo kakang'ono ka tepi yothandizira, imene wodwalayo amagwiritsa ntchito khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa madzulo.
- Kafukufuku. Pa kafukufuku wamakono pali chiŵerengero cha nthata pa centimita imodzi ya khungu. Ngati anthu oposa asanu adapezeka pa webusaitiyi, ndiye kuti matenda a demodecosis amapezeka.
Zizindikiro Zachiwanda - Zizindikiro
Matenda a demodekozi adagawidwa mu mitundu iwiri, yosiyana ndi malo a nkhupakupa:
- mawonekedwe odulidwa;
- mawonekedwe a diso.
Ngati Demodex mite ikukula pamaso, zizindikiro zidzakhala:
- Ziphuphu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomwe matenda a staplocloccal ndi zilonda zingathe kuwonjezeredwa;
- khungu lowala kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa sebum;
- kuyabwa, komwe kumawonjezeka madzulo;
- Kufiira kwa khungu laku nkhope chifukwa cha kutupa komwe kumayambitsa kupha magazi;
- Kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa mphuno.
Ndi maonekedwe a matendawa, pali zizindikiro zotere:
- zipsinjo zowongoka chifukwa cha kutupa;
- maso otopa chifukwa cha kulephera kugwira ntchito kwa eyelashes;
- Kutayika kwa eyelashes chifukwa cha matenda a bulb ciliary ndi tick;
- zofiira, zotupa maso.
Demodecosis - mankhwala
Demodecosis imatchula matenda aakulu, omwe sangathe kuchiritsidwa, koma n'zotheka kukwaniritsa chikhululukiro chokhazikika. Ngati mayeso a ma laboratory anatsimikizira kuti matendawa amachititsidwa ndi Demodex mite, chithandizo cha khungu la nkhope chimapangidwa kwa miyezi 2-3 mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- mkulu wotsutsa-maselo;
- mphamvu yotsutsa-yotupa;
- kusamba thupi;
- kuchepetsa mafuta a khungu.
Demodekoz - mankhwala pa nkhope, kukonzekera
Pamene mafuta amtundu wa mafutawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku demodecosis Physostigmine ndi madontho a maso Tosmilen, Armin kapena Fosfakol. Ngati demodicosis ikupezeka, chithandizo pamaso chikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi kukonzekera koteroko:
- Mafuta a Zinc-ichthyol kuti awononge khungu, kuyanika ndi kuchepetsa kuyabwa.
- Gel Metrogil , Metroseptol ndi Metronidazole pofuna kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Mafuta a Sulfadecortem kuti athetse kutupa, kuchepetsa kusintha kwa mankhwala, kuchepetsa nambala ya nthata.
- Shampoo Permethrin ili ndi cholinga cholimbana ndi nyamakazi.
Demodecosis - mankhwala amtundu
Ngati Demodex mite ikupezeka mwa munthu, chithandizocho chiyenera kuphatikizapo mankhwala ophatikizana. Mankhwala amtundu angathandize kwambiri polimbana ndi nthata. Pochiza demodicosis, mungagwiritse ntchito maphikidwe awa:
- Msuzi chowawa chowawa. Kuti mupange supuni 4. Zida zopaka madzi okwanira lita imodzi ya madzi otentha, kuphika kwa mphindi zisanu ndikuumirira maola atatu. Gwiritsani ntchito tsiku loyamba maola onse (kuphatikizapo usiku) kwa theka la galasi, tsiku lotsatira - ndalama zofanana maola awiri, kuyambira 3 mpaka 6 - maola atatu alionse.
- Malungo ndi madzi aloe. Ndikumvetsa kwa demodicosis, chithandizo pa nkhope chikhoza kuchitidwa ndi madzi osakanizidwa pang'ono. Kuti muchite izi, madzi amathira ndi chophimba chopanda kanthu ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaso.
- Kulowetsedwa celandine. 300 g wa mizu ya celandine imathiridwa mu 350 ml ya mafuta odzola mpendadzuwa ndi kuvala dzuwa kwa masiku awiri. Pambuyo poyenga, osakanizawo amatsanulira mu chidebe ndi galasi lakuda ndipo amaikidwa mufiriji. Ngati demodicosis ikupezeka, chithandizo cha mavuto pamaso chikuchitika kwa masabata atatu pogwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza musanagone pa khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa.