Kukula strawberries pa teknoloji ya Dutch

Bright, yowutsa mudyo, watsopano komanso wonyekemera strawberries chaka chonse - ndi mwayi umene amatipatsa kulima strawberries pa Dutch luso mu greenhouses. Izi ndizopindulitsa zabwino kwa wamaluwa okongola omwe angathe chaka chonse kugulitsa zipatso zokoma zomwe zimakumbutsa anthu a chilimwe.

Njira yakukula strawberries ku Dutch ndi yophweka: kuchokera ku zomera zomwe zimakula mu greenhouses, kukolola mabulosi kumatengedwa miyezi iwiri iliyonse. Komabe, chifukwa chaichi, si mitundu yonse ya sitiroberi yabwino, koma yokhayokha. Kawirikawiri, njira zamagetsizi zimapangidwa chifukwa chokula zipatso zambiri za malonda ogulitsa, ndipo ntchito yake "yokha" imaphatikizapo ndalama zambiri.

Zizindikiro za njira ya Dutch

Njira yachizolowezi imaphatikizapo kukolola kokha m'chilimwe. Pa nthawi yomweyo, nthawi zina zachilengedwe zimapangitsa kuti mbeu 30 peresenti iwonongeke. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa njira ya Dutch yakukula strawberries ndi kuti zomera sizilowa pansi. Agrofirms ankachita kuswana strawberries pa Dutch luso lamakono, chifukwa zolingazi zili ndi zikuluzikulu zobiriwira. Koma ngakhale pa khonde mukhoza kulima tchire tating'ono m'miphika. Izi zidzakhala zokwanira kuti mukhale nokha ndi wekha ndi strawberries.

Kubzala strawberries ndi abwino komanso okwera (mpaka masentimita 70) miphika, ndi mabokosi, ngakhalenso mapepala a polyethylene omwe satenga pang'ono. Ndiye chirichonse chiri chosavuta: chitsamba cha sitiroberi chimabzalidwa mu chidebe chosiyana kapena thumba. Pakapita kanthawi, zomera zimayamba kuphuka, ndiye zipatso zoyambirira zidzawoneka, ndipo posachedwa zidzatheka kukolola zokolola. Komabe, muyenera kudziwa kuti njira yaku Dutch yakukula strawberries imafuna kubzala kwa mitundu yapadera ya zomera zomwe zingadzipange mungu, chifukwa popanda zipatso izi simungapeze.

Zowonjezera zokolola

Kulimidwa kwakukulu kokha kudzakulolani kuti mukolole miyezi iwiri iliyonse. Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yapadera yokhala ndi mungu, ndikofunikira kudziŵa zinthu zina, chifukwa mbewu yoyamba imakhala yabwino kuposa izi.

Choyamba, m'pofunika kudzala strawberries mu miphika osati m'dzinja, monga mwambo wobzala pa nthaka, koma mu August. Pa miyezi itatu yoyambilira, zomera zimalimba bwino, mizu yawo idzayamba, maluwawo adzadutsa. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira, pamene ena ayamba kupeza zipatso kuchokera ku zipinda zozizira kuchokera m'chipinda chozizira, mukhoza kusangalala ndi sitiroberi watsopano.

Chachiwiri, pakadali pano ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kubzala nthaka wosabala yomwe palibe namsongole ndi tizirombo. Munda wamba wa m'munda suli woyenera, koma mchenga wotentha ndi mchenga ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Mwa njira, kukhalapo kwa zakudya m'nthaka yotere sikofunikira, chifukwa zikhalidwezi zimafunikira njira yowonjezera kukula kwa strawberries.

Kuthirira "Dutch" strawberries kuyenera kuchitidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, kamodzi pa sabata zomera amafunikira feteleza ndi feteleza mchere. Kuwonjezera apo, yang'anani pH ya nthaka kuti acidity isapitirire. Ngati ndi funso la kukula kwa zipatso zogulitsidwa, eni eni a greenhouses amatha kutenga zitsanzo za nthaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ku labotale, kotero kuti akatswiri amafufuza mankhwala ake. Mayi akulima maselo akulimbikitsidwa kuti asinthidwe zaka ziwiri zilizonse.

Tsopano mukudziwa momwe strawberries amakula mu Holland. Ntchitoyi ndi yovuta, koma yopindulitsa komanso yothandiza. Komabe, musayembekezere kuti zipatso zomwe mumapeza pogwiritsa ntchito makinawa zimakhala zokoma, zonunkhira komanso zokoma ngati zopangidwa ndi strawberries.