Chikondi choyambirira cha biringanya chimapangitsa masamba ambiri kukhala okondedwa kwa ambiri a ife. Zogula zipatso, ndithudi, si zoipa. Koma, mungavomereze kuti mazira opangidwa ndi dzanja lawo ali okoma mwa njira yapadera. Komabe, zolepheretsa zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayambitsa matenda zimatha kuteteza kukula bwino.
Chithunzi cha fodya mu mapiritsi
Imodzi mwa matenda omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi masamba a biringanya ndi zithunzi. Matenda a kachilombo angayesedwe pofotokozera magawo a tsamba la tsamba. Ngati kachilombo kameneka sichikuchiritsidwe nthawi, zithunzi zimapita ku chipatso. Mwamwayi, ndikosavuta kupewa matendawa kusiyana ndi kuchiza. Ndicho chifukwa chake musanayambe kubzala mbewu zimaperekedwa ndi antiseptic njira, monga potassium permanganate kapena hydrochloric acid. Kudyetsa zovuta monga "Uniflor Micro" kudzakuthandizani kuthetsa chomera cha fodya ndi kachilombo kakang'ono.
Phytophthora mu eggplants
Kuyankhula za matenda a biringanya ndi kumenyana nawo, wina sangathe kulemba chimodzi mwawopsya - vuto lochedwa. Vutoli limadziwika ngati mawanga otuwa achikasu pamasamba, omwe pamapeto pake amapita ku tsinde ndi zipatso. Kusakaniza kwa biringanya kuchokera ku matenda omwewo nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumakhudzidwa ndi kutuluka kunja kwazitsamba ndi njira imodzi, mwachitsanzo, mkuwa sulfate 0.2% kapena Bordeaux madzi. Pofuna kuchiza biringanya, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala apadera - "Fitosporin", "Gamair" kapena "Baikal EM-1." Ngati njirayi sichikukondweretsa, yesetsani chinthu china chokhazikika kuchokera ku zithandizo zamakono. Zikhoza kukhala sopo, njira yothetsera phulusa la nkhuni kapena tincture wa adyo.
Msolo wakuda ndi aubergine
Msolo wakuda - njira ina, kodi matenda a biringanya ndi ati? Mwa iye, mbali ya pansi ya thunthu imadetsa ndipo imawonda. Pa gawo loyamba la matenda, tchire amachiritsidwa
Grey kuvunda mu eggplant
Kulongosola kwa matenda a biringanya ndi mankhwala awo kunali kosakwanira popanda kuvunda kwa imvi, kuwonetseredwa ndi maonekedwe a banga ndi malaya oyera pa fetus. Izi zimayambitsa kupopera mabedi ndi yankho la "Fitosporin". Mwa mankhwala amtunduwu, tikhoza kulangiza kulowetsedwa kwa adyo, yomwe imakonzedwa kuchokera ku zida zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu za madzi.
Pofuna kusamalidwa, sankhani kubzala mbewu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimadwala matendawa - Baikal F1, Balagur, Vakula, Bard F1, Gorodovaya F1 ndi ena.