Kukonzekera kwa raspberries kwa dzinja sikuyamba mu autumn, koma m'chilimwe. Mu sabata yatha ya August, muyenera kudyetsa raspberries ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous feteleza, zomwe zidzakonzekera mizu ya nyengo yozizira komanso nyengo ya mtsogolo. Kudyetsa komaliza kumachitika chisanachitike. Ndi ntchito zina ziti zomwe zikudikira ife m'dzinja rasipiberi kukonzekera nyengo yozizira - timapeza pansipa.
Kukonzekera rasipiberi baka m'nyengo yozizira
Kudulira mitengo ya rasipiberi kungayambike mutatha kukolola kotsiriza, pamene nyengo yowonjezereka ikutha. Muyenera kudula mphukira zonse zomwe zinakololedwa chaka chino. Izi zidzapulumutsa chomera kuchoka ku mphamvu zosafunika za mphamvu, ndikuwatsogolera kuika zokolola zamtsogolo m'nthambi zopanda pake. Komanso, kuchokera ku udzu wamchilimwe, timachotsa mphukira zofooka komanso zochepa, zomwe zimangosiya mphamvu zokhazokha.
Malo a rasipiberi a m'nyengo yozizira amayamba ndi garter ndi mulching. Kuti asunge chinyezi pa mizu ya raspberries, amafunika kusungidwa chaka chonse. Zilumikizidwe zingathe kukhala ngati peat, udzu, prelaya masamba. Coniferous sawdust ndi singano zomwe sizili zoyenera raspberries, chifukwa sichikonda chilengedwe cha acidic.
Kutulukira mulching ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi ya chisanu mwadzidzidzi popanda kutuluka chipale chofewa, izi zokha zimatha kupulumutsa raspberries kuchokera kuzizira. Mtengo woyenera wa mulch ndi wa masentimita 5 mpaka 10. Zing'onozing'ono sizingateteze ku chimfine, koma chachikulu chidzapangitsa mpweya, matenda a purulent ndi fungal.
Musanayambe mulching ndikofunikira kuthirira nthaka bwino, kotero kuti chomeracho sichitha m'nyengo yozizira ndi mizu youma.
Kodi mungamangirire rasipiberi bwanji m'nyengo yozizira?
Pomwe tsamba la masamba likutha, nthawi yokhotakhota ndi kumangiriza zikwapu za rasipiberi zimabwera. Kuti muchite izi, mungagwiritse ntchito kapangidwe ka zosavuta monga mawonekedwe ochepa omwe adakumba pansi pamatabwa kapena matabwa omwe pakati pa waya akutambasula.
Kwa zingwe zachisanu, waya ayenera kudutsa pamtunda wa masentimita 20 kuchokera pansi. Choncho nthambi za raspberries zidzayenda mwamsanga pansi pa chisanu ndipo simudzakhala ndi nthawi yozizira. Kuzimangiriza ndi kofunikira mu njira ya arc, kumangiriza ndi ulusi wa nylon kapena nthiti zamphamvu.
Ndikofunika kupukuta raspberries m'kupita kwa nthawi, pamene nthambi zake zidakali zokwanira. Ngati mumalimbana ndi izi, zimakhala zonyansa komanso zimakhala zokhumudwitsa, kotero kuti mumatha kuziwonongera panthawi yojambula.
Mabulosi a rasipiberi m'nyengo yozizira
Pa mafunso onse okhudza mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito raspberries m'nyengo yozizira, funso lokhalo ndi chivundikiro chowonjezera chimakhalabe. Kawirikawiri, kufunikira kowonjezera chitetezo cha tchire ndi kofunika kokha ngati nyengo za m'deralo sizikhala ndi chipale chofewa. Ndipo ngati chisanu chokwanira chikukwanira, ndiye chivundikiro cha mulch ndi chisanu chidzakhala chokwanira. Monga njira yomaliza, mungathe kuwonjezera chisanu ku tchire ngati kusanjikiza kwake kukuwoneka kuti sikukukwanira.
Ngati mumakhala pamalo osungira chisanu m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo nyengo ikupita ndi chisanu ndi mphepo yamkuntho, ndibwino kumanga kuzungulira pogona.
Phimbani bwino ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu monga spandbond kapena lutrasil. Iwo amalola mpweya ndi kulola rasipiberi kuti "apume," kuphatikizapo kudula.
Mukakongoletsa nthambi pansi ndikuziika pa waya, muyenera kuyika zigawo zingapo za kuphimba pamwamba ndikuzikonza. Mutha kukanikiza kapena prikopat kumbali ziwiri.
Njira ina yowonjezera chitetezo cha ma rasipiberi kuchokera ku mphepo ndi chisanu chopanda chipale chofewa ndikumanga nyumba kuchokera kumapiritsi a nkhono polycarbonate. Iwo amaikidwa pamwamba pa raspberries zowonongeka za mtundu wa pakhoma.
Mu kasupe, malo onsewa ndi ofunika mu nthawi kuti achotse ndi kumangiriza raspberries ku trellis. Chophimbacho chiyenera kuchotsedwa pang'onopang'ono: chotsani chophimba, chotsani nthambi mpaka kumtunda trellis. Ndi bwino kuchita izi mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa April.