M'busa wa ku France, yemwe akugonjetsa Ulaya konse, osati kale kwambiri anawonekera ku malo otchedwa Soviet: ku Russia, Ukraine, Belarus. Masiku ano pali mitundu 14 ya mitundu yake. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi Briard - mtundu wa tsitsi lalitali wa French Shepherd. Zomwe zinali zosagwirizanitsa zinali mtundu wa abusa a ku France omwe ali ndi tsitsi lopaka tsitsi - beauceron . Ngakhalenso mitundu yosawerengeka kwambiri ya agalu a nkhosa a Picardie. Onsewa ndi a abusa enieni.
Maluwa a Briard ndi okalamba kwambiri, amadziwika kale m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zitatu, pamene adadyetsa bwino ndi kuteteza gulu la nkhosa kumalo odyetserako ziweto.
Lero, Briard adataya udindo wake woyambirira monga mbusa ndipo adasanduka galu wanyama. Komabe, sanataya mtima ndikutha kuchitapo kanthu ndikudabwa, kulimba mtima ndi kulimba mtima, luso lodziimira yekha, popanda malamulo a woyang'anira, kuti adziwe momwe zinthu zilili.
Mzere wa Briard
French Shepherd Briard ndi galu wokongola kwambiri wamaliseche, omwe ali ndi kumanga kwakukulu. Kutalika kumafalikira pakati pa amuna kuyambira masentimita 62 mpaka 68, mu ziphuphu kuchokera pa 56 mpaka 65 masentimita. Mutu ndi wawukulu, wopepuka pang'ono. Chovala chotalika chimapachika pamaso. Dulani mdima wakuda, mphuno ndi mphuno za quadrangular. Mano aakulu ndi kuluma kolondola. Tsegulani maso a mdima. Makutu a galu amaikidwa pamwamba ndipo nthawi zambiri amaimitsidwa. Kumbuyo kwa briar kuli kolunjika, kugwedeza kumakhala kochepa pang'ono.
Zowonongeka za briar zili zovuta ndi fupa lamphamvu, chidendene ndi chigoba kumapazi achimake chiyenera kukhala chachikulu. Paws zazikulu, zong'onongeka, zala zokololedwa mu mtanda. Chinthu chosiyana kwambiri ndi buluti ndi mabokosi awiri a miyendo yam'mbuyo. Mtengo wambiri, mchira wautali umapanga ndowe kumapeto ndipo imakhala pansi.
Tsitsi lalitali lakuthwa la mbusa wa ku France ndilosauka pang'ono, lofanana ndi mbuzi. Mtundu wake ukhoza kukhala wopanda choyera. Komabe, mitundu yamdima imakondabe.
Makhalidwe a Briard
Mkhalidwe wa Briard ndi wonyada ndi wodziimira, umunthu wake ndi wovuta, nthawizina ngakhale wamwano. Nyama yochenjerayi ndi yophweka kuphunzitsa, koma mwiniwake ayenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti ndikofunikira kuthana ndi French nkhosa galu mwamphamvu ndi ngakhale rigidly. Ndipo ngakhale galu uyu adalangidwa, wokhulupirika ndi woweruza, koma sadzalandirira ngakhale mbuye wake chifukwa chake. Kawirikawiri, Briard amadziwa moyo mbuye mmodzi yekha.
Kufuna ndi kupambana kupambana kumapangitsa mbusa kukhala nawo gawo lalikulu mu mpikisano osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha mphamvu, mantha, kukayikira komanso kusakhulupirika kwa ena, briar akhoza kukhala wotetezera kwambiri kapena mlonda, wowatsogolera kapena mnzake. Khalani chete, osagwedezeka chifukwa chake m'busa wachifaransa Briar akugwirizana bwino ndi ana a msinkhu uliwonse.
Kusamalira mkwatibwi
Ngakhale kuti ubweya wa nyongolotsi ndi wautali komanso wandiweyani, sikutanthauza chisamaliro chapadera. Galuyo alibe ngakhale chikhalidwe cha nyengo, monga nyama zina. Kamodzi pakatha masabata 1-1.5, ndikwanira kuyeretsa tsitsi ndi kuphwanya ndi burashi.
Ngati mumakhala ndi galu mumzindawu, nthawi zonse muyenera kusamba, pogwiritsira ntchito shamposi yapadera. Ngati mumakhala kunja kwa mzinda, njira zoterezi sizingayesedwe, ngakhale kuti nyamayo imakonda kusefukira m'madzi.
Mu galu wathanzi, chovalacho ndi chokongola ndi chowala. Ngati izi siziri chomwecho, ndiye kuti muyenera kumvetsera mwambo wa nyama.
Kawirikawiri briar, ngati galu wina wa tsitsi lalitali, imasokoneza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Choncho, kawirikawiri, yang'anani malaya a nyama ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, tengani zowononga utitiri ndi nkhupakupa.
Perekani maphunziro apamwamba kwa khungu lanu ndipo adzakhala mnzanu wapamtima, mlonda wokhulupirika, womvera mnzanu wabwino komanso wabwino.