Mamilioni a alendo amatha chaka chilichonse kudutsa pakhomo la nyumba ya Madame Tussaud, yomwe ndi imodzi mwa malo osungirako zinthu zakale kwambiri padziko lapansi , yomwe inatsegulidwa zaka zoposa 200 zapitazo. Mpaka pano, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhalabe yotchuka monga kale. Pali zifukwa zambiri za kupambana kotero, koma chofunika kwambiri mwa iwo ndi chidwi ndi chikhumbo cha anthu kuti akhudze otchuka ndi otchuka. Alendo lero kupita ku nyumba yosungirako zinthu za Madame Tussaud amapita ulendo wapadera, womwe anthu ambiri amaoneka kuti ali amoyo, palibe chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi omvera, amatha kuwajambula, kuwajambula nawo, ndipo m'mawa uliwonse antchito amabweretsa mawonekedwe awo. Ndipo Madame Tussauds Museum, yomwe ili ku New York, imaulula zinsinsi zopanga zifaniziro za sera kwa alendo.
Mbiri ya Museum
Mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi yosangalatsa ndipo inayamba ku Paris m'zaka za m'ma 1900, pamene Maria Tussaud adaphunzira kupanga mafano a azungu motsogoleredwa ndi Dr. Philip Curtis, yemwe amayi ake ankagwira ntchito monga wosamalira nyumba. Mayi wake woyamba, Mariya anali ndi zaka 16, ndipo anali chitsanzo cha Voltaire.
Mu 1770, Curtis adawonetsa anthu onse zoyamba zake zojambula bwino za sera. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Philip Curtis, chosonkhanitsa chake chinapita ku Maria Tussauds.
Madame Tussaud anabwera ku UK kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19, pamodzi ndi chiwonetsero cha mapulogalamu obwezeretsa anthu komanso anthu ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Chifukwa cholephera kubwerera kwawo ku France, Tussaud anaganiza zopita ku Ireland ndi ku Britain.
Mu 1835, chiwonetsero choyambirira cha nyumba yosungirako zitsulo ku London pa Baker Street chinakhazikitsidwa, ndiye kusonkhanitsa kunasamukira ku Marylebone Road.
Nyumba ya Wax Museum ya Madame Tussaud ku London
Alendo ndi alendo oyendera ku London, amayang'ana nthawi zonse ku Museum of Waus Museum, yomwe imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri mumzindawo .
Chiwonetsero chapadera cha nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi "Malo Oopsya", omwe anasonkhanitsa ziwerengero za anthu omwe anaphedwa ndi French Revolution, opha anzawo ndi achifwamba otchuka, monga Madame Tussaud anali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi anthu ochita zachiwawa omwe anachita zolakwa zambiri. Anapeza mwayi ku ndende, komwe adachotsa masks kuchokera kwa anthu amoyo, ndipo nthawi zina amafa. Maonekedwe a sera awa amafotokoza momveka bwino, komanso mawotchi owonetsetsa, monga momwe zinaliri, vutoli linayesedwa. Pa Chisinthiko cha Chifalansa, iye adayambitsa zikhomo za oimira a m'banja lachifumu.
Chilichonse chomwe chimachitika padziko lapansi chikuwonetsedwa mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale
Zithunzi za Madame Tussauds zimakhala zothandiza komanso zachilengedwe. Ngati pali nyenyezi yatsopano ku Hollywood, nyenyezi ya pulosi, ndale, dziko kapena anthu onse, komanso oimba, asayansi, olemba, masewera, ochita masewera, otsogolera komanso okondedwa kwambiri ndi anyamata onse amafilimu, zizindikiro zawo za sera zimapezeka nthawi yomweyo.
Mu imodzi mwa maofesi a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale mumatha kuona mkazi wachikulire, wovulala kwambiri wakuda. Chiwerengero ichi - Madame Tussauds, chithunzi chake chokhala ndi zaka 81.
Masiku ano, sera zoposa 1000 zowonekera kuchokera kumalo osiyanasiyana zimakhala mumusamu wa Madame Tussauds, ndipo chaka chilichonse kusonkhanitsa kumabweretsedwanso ndi zatsopano.
Kupanga luso la sera lirilonse limatenga miyezi inayi ya ntchito ya gulu la ojambula 20. Ntchito ya Titanic imene imadabwitsa kwambiri!
Kodi kuli malo ena osungiramo zinthu zakale a Madame Tussauds?
Nyumba ya Madame Tussaud ili ndi nthambi m'matauni 13 kuzungulira dziko lapansi:
- ku America: Los Angeles, Las Vegas, Washington, New York;
- ku Ulaya: Amsterdam, Berlin, Blackpool, Vienna;
- ku Asia: Bangkok, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Tokyo;
- ku Australia: Sydney.
Kumapeto kwa 2013, nthambi 14 ya nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale ku Wuhan ku China idzatsegulidwa.
Nkhaniyi, yomwe inayamba ndi Maria Tussaud m'zaka za zana la 17, tsopano idasanduka ufumu waukulu wa zosangalatsa, womwe chaka chilichonse chimawongolera njira zatsopano ndikuwonetsera malo ake.
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