Nyumba za Arabia Arabia

Mbiri ya Saudi Arabia ili ndi zaka zambirimbiri. Kwa nthawi yonseyi, ufumuwu ukumana ndi zochitika zambiri zofunikira m'mbiri yakale - kuyambira kufalikira kwa Islam ndi ulamuliro wa Ufumu wa Oman ku mgwirizanowu wa maulendo angapo ndi kukhazikitsa dziko lamakono. Zonsezi zakhala zikuyimira chikhalidwe, miyambo ndi zomangidwe za ufumu.

Mbiri ya Saudi Arabia ili ndi zaka zambirimbiri. Kwa nthawi yonseyi, ufumuwu ukumana ndi zochitika zambiri zofunikira m'mbiri yakale - kuyambira kufalikira kwa Islam ndi ulamuliro wa Ufumu wa Oman ku mgwirizanowu wa maulendo angapo ndi kukhazikitsa dziko lamakono. Zonsezi zakhala zikuyimira chikhalidwe, miyambo ndi zomangidwe za ufumu. Izi ndizoona makamaka nyumba zachifumu za Saudi Arabia, kumene mafumu amakhala ndikukhalabe, omwe samakonda kudzikana okha. Malinga ndi kukula kwake, akhoza kukangana ndi malo abwino kwambiri okhala ku Ulaya, ndipo alibe ofanana ndi mipando yapamwamba padziko lonse lapansi.

Mndandanda wa nyumba zachifumu za Saudi Arabia

Malo ambiri okhala akale ndi amasiku ano akukhala mu mizinda yayikuru ya ufumu. Komabe, zigawo za Saudi Arabia zimadzitamandira ndi nyumba zachifumu zakale zomwe poyamba zidakhala za atsogoleri odziwika bwino kapena oimira nyumba yachifumu. Zina mwa izo zinagwa, m'mabuku ena a mbiri yakale ndi zojambulajambula zimayikidwa, ndipo zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna cholinga chawo.

Mndandanda wa nyumba zazikulu zotchuka za Saudi Arabia zikuphatikizapo:

1. Al-Yamamah ( Riyadh ). Malo ogwira ntchito a Mfumu yodalirika ya Saudi Arabia inamangidwa mwambo wachikhalidwe cha ku Oriental. Pano pali ofesi ndi likulu la mfumu.
2. Al-Murabba (Riyadh). Imodzi mwa nyumba zakale kwambiri zamzindawu inamangidwa mu 1938 ndi Mfumu Abdul Aziz. Poyambirira iwo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito monga nyumba kwa mamembala a banja lachifumu ndi khoti lachifumu. Tsopano ili ndi malo a mbiri yakale a King Abdul Aziz.
3. Tuvayk (Riyad). Nyumba yapaderayi inamangidwa mu 1985 ndikukhala ndi banja lachifumu komanso bungwe la UN World Organization. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti boma likhale lovomerezeka ndi zikondwerero za chikhalidwe, zomwe zida za Arabia ndi miyambo ya Arabia zikuwonetsedwa ku mayiko ena.
4. Al-Hakam (Riyad). Mzinda wa Riyadh unakhazikitsidwa mu 1747 mu ulamuliro wa Dham Bin Dawas. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo mpaka lero lino, kumanga kwa mamita masitala 11500. M amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu za boma. Pali misonkhano ya bungwe lachifumu ndi zochitika zapadziko lonse.
5. Al-Masmak (Riyadh). Nkhondo yamatabwa yakale inamangidwa mu 1895 mwa dongosolo la Prince Abdul Rahman bin Dabban. Poyamba analigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo okhwimitsa miyala, ndiye - kusungiramo zida ndi zida, ndipo tsopano kumakhala nyumba yosungiramo zinyumba za m'mudzi.
6. Qasr al-Sakkaf ( Makka ). Nyumba yomanga nsanjika ziwiri, yomangidwa mu 1927, idagwiritsidwa ntchito monga nyumba yachifumu ndi malo a boma pansi pa Mfumu Abdul Aziz ndi Mfumu Saud bin Abdul Aziz. Mu 2010, High Commission for Tourism ndi Antiquities inasamutsa kumanga Heritage Heritage, yomwe panopa ikubwezeretsedwa.
7. Arva ibn al-Zubayr ( Medina ). Tsopano ndi mabwinja a nyumba yachifumu yakale yomangidwa ndi lamulo la Sheikh Erv bin Zubayr. Zina mwa nyumba zake zasungidwa bwino.
8. Huzam (Yidda). Amene kale anali kukhala Mfumu Abdul Aziz Al Saud anamangidwa mu 1928-1932 motsogoleredwa ndi Muhammad bin Laden. Tsopano limagwiritsidwa ntchito monga Regional Museum of Archaeology ndi Ethnography ya Jeddah.
9. Kashla (Patsani). Nyumba yachifumuyi ndi nyumba yokhala ndi miyala yokhala ndi makoma awiri, yomwe imakhala ndi zipinda 83, mzikiti , ndende komanso zomangamanga. Pamoyo wawo wonse, nyumbayi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati likulu la asilikali komanso dipatimenti ya apolisi, ndipo tsopano ili ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe.
10. Barzan (Tikuwoneni). Nyumba zitatu zokhala ndi zinyumba zokhala ndi malo okwana 300,000 mamita. Makhazikitsidwa mu 1808 mwa lamulo la Prince Muhammad bin Abdul-Muhsin Al-Ali. Mu 1921, adawonongedwa ndi dongosolo la Ibn Saud, atachoka mumzinda wa Emir Al-Rashid.
11. Shadda (Abha). Chaka cha maziko a nyumbayi ndi 1820. Poyamba iwo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyumba yachifumu, ndipo tsopano ili ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.
12. Beit el Bassam (Unaiza). Imodzi mwa nyumba zachifumu zakale zadongo, zomangidwa ndi njira zamakono. M'nyumba muno ndi zokwera kwambiri, zotsatsa malonda, zochitika zamakono ndi zowonetserako zikuchitika, kumene mungathe kuona zithunzi zakale, potengera ndi zina zamakono.
13. Khuzam (Al-Ahsa). Nyumba yachifumuyi inamangidwa mu 1805 panthawi ya Imam Saud bin Abdul Aziz Al-Kabir. Ndi nsanja yapamtunda imene ma Bedouin angayende kugula zinthu zofunika, zida, zida, ndi zina zotero.
14. Nyumba yachifumu ya King Abdul Aziz (Doadmi). Nyumba yoyamba yachifumu inamangidwa mu 1931 ndi akatswiri okonza mapulani a nthaŵi imeneyo. Kumalo a mamita a square 1000. Ndinkakhala ndi Msonkhano wa Mfumu, mzikiti, ndende, khitchini ndi malo ogulitsa. Pakalipano, akukumangidwanso pansi poyang'anira Chipata cha Al-Jazeera.
15. Nyumba yachifumu ndi Mohammed bin Abdul Wahab Al-Faikhaini (El-Katif). Nyumba yachifumu ya 8000 lalikulu mamita. mamita anamangidwa mu 1884-1885. Mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, makoma ake onse anagwa limodzi. Pakali pano, kumangidwanso kukuchitika.
16. Ibn Taali (ku Taif). Nyumba ina yowonongeka ya dzikoli inamangidwa mu 1706 ndi abale Idom ndi Malfi bin Taali. Pafupi ndi misewu ingapo, yomwe idali yoyendayenda kuchokera ku Iraq.
17. Nyumba ya Salma (Aflaj). Zimayimira mabwinja a nyumba yachifumu yakale yomangidwa ndi Prince Hammad Al-Jumaili.
18. Sobha (Aflaj). Mabwinja ena a nyumba yachifumu yakale, yomwe ili ku Aflaj. Apa anabadwa oimira ma Dynasties olamulira a Kuwait (Al-Sabah) ndi Bahrain (Al-Khalifa), omwe chifukwa cha kusamvana m'banja adasamukira ku gawo la ufumuwo.

Nyumba zonse zokhala ndi nyumba zachifumu, maboma ndi mabwinja akale a Saudi Arabia ali pansi pa kayendedwe ka High Commission for Tourism and Antiquities. Amembala ake akuyang'ana momwe zinthu zikuyendera ndikuyang'ana othandizira ntchito yobwezeretsa. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzisunga nyumba zakale mumtundu wamba.