M'kati mwa chiberekero, pali khola lachiberekero lomwe lili ndi epithelium, kutentha kumene kumatchedwa cervicitis . Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi:
- tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amachititsa kutupa (gonorrhea, syphilis, chifuwa chachikulu);
- Amayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo (streptococcus, staphylococcus, ureaplasma, chlamydia);
- protozoa (trichomonads, amoebae);
- bowa (candidiasis);
- mavairasi (herpes virus, kachirombo ka papilloma ya munthu).
Limbikitsani kuti chitukuko cha cervicitis, chithokomiro cha chiberekero, chisangalalo cha m'deralo chikhale ndi vuto la kulera, matenda opatsirana.
Zizindikiro za matenda aakulu a cervicitis
Zisonyezero za pachimake cervicitis ndi zopweteka m'mimba pamunsi ndi panthawi yogonana, zimachokera kumtundu wa chiberekero (maonekedwe awo zimadalira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda), kuyang'ana kumbuyo, kugonana kawirikawiri. Matenda a cervicitis amatha kukhala osakanizidwa ndipo amapezeka pofufuza, koma, ndi kuwonjezereka kwa njirayi, matenda aakulu a cervicitis adzawoneka ngati chizindikiro chowopsa.
Kuzindikira matenda aakulu a cervicitis
Matenda a cervicitis m'kati mwachangu amapezeka osati kokha ndi matenda a chizindikiro, choyamba, azimayi amafufuza kachilombo ka pachipatala. Cervicitis, koma yogwira ntchito idzawonetsa kachilombo ka khola pafupi ndi khola lachiberekero, kutsekemera (zomwe zimatengedwa kuti zifufuzidwe), edema wa chiberekero.
Osauka, koma osagwira ntchito panthawiyi, cervicitis idzawoneka ngati kusintha kwachilendo, kuphulika kwa chiberekero ndi zizindikiro zolakwika komanso kupanga mapuloteni mkati mwa chiberekero. Ngati kuli kotheka, kafukufuku wochuluka kwambiri wa chiberekero umagwiritsa ntchito colposcopy. Onetsetsani kuti mutenge mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chiberekero ndi khola lachiberekero kuti tipeze tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kumvetsetsa momwe tingachiritse matenda a cervicitis.
Chithandizo cha matenda aakulu a cervicitis
Chithandizo chachikulu cha cervicitis ndi cholinga cholimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo chimaphatikizapo onse awiri, popeza munthu angakhale chonyamulira cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Koma, popeza zomera nthawi zambiri zimasakanikirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizowokha, mankhwala ovuta nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Maantibayotiki a zochitika zambiri :
- cephalosporins (Ceftriaxone, Cefatoxime, Zenfuroxime, Cefipim);
- fluoroquinolones (Ofloxacin, Gatifloxacin, Levofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin);
- macrolides (Roxithromycin, Clarithromycin).