Mitundu ya mimba

Kuchotsa mimba, kapena kuchotsa mimba, kukhoza kuchitidwa pempho la mkazi kapena chifukwa cha zamankhwala, pamene kubala mwana kumayambitsa moyo wa mkazi ndipo kumatsutsana. Pachiyambi choyamba, kuchotsa mimba n'kotheka m'kati mwa masabata khumi ndi awiri a chiwerewere, m'chiwiri - mpaka masabata 22. Koma zitatha - izo zidzatengedwa kale kuti zisanachitike.

Njira zochotsera mimba

M'munsimu muli mndandanda, kodi mitundu yochotsa mimba ndi yani, ndipo ndi yeniyeni ya njira yawo:

1. Kuchotsa mimba . Njirayi ikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi omwe amaletsa kukula kwa mimba. Kuti mukwaniritse izi, gwiritsani ntchito Mifepriston. Mankhwalawa amalepheretsa mapangidwe ndi machitidwe a progesterone, omwe amawoneka kuti ndi hormone yaikulu ya mimba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mimba imasiya. Onetsetsani zotsatira za mankhwalawa a Misoprostol, omwe amachititsa kuti chiberekero chisawonongeke, chomwe chimathandiza kuthetsa dzira la fetal.
2. Kuchotsa mimba pogwiritsira ntchito chipangizo chapadera , chomwe chimapangitsa kuti munthu asamapanikizidwe ndi "uterine", "amalira" ntchentche ya fetus. M'tsogolomu, kamwana kameneka kamachotsedwa pamtanda.
3. Kuchotsa mimba ndikutulutsa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mimba imachotsedwa pamodzi ndi gawo la uterine mucosa. Nthawi yomweyo musanapereke mankhwala oyenera kuti muwonjezere kuwala kwa khola lachiberekero mothandizidwa ndi zofutukuka zapadera, kotero kuti kuyambitsidwa kwa curette kumatheka.

Kuchotsa mimba ndi msinkhu wautsikana

Aliyense amadziwa kuti kusankha mtundu wochotsa mimba komanso nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba kumayanjanirana kwambiri. Choncho, pozindikira kuti kuchotsa mimba ndi kotani, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa momwe zidzakhalire zogwiritsira ntchito izi kapena njira imeneyo. Kumayambiriro koyamba, mitundu yochotsa mimba monga mankhwala ndi kuchotsa mimba imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi ndizo njira zofanana zochotsera mimba zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mpaka masabata asanu ndi limodzi. Pambuyo pake - njira yokha yoperekera opaleshoni. Popeza dzira la fetus pakali pano ili ndi nthawi yolimbitsa kuti ligwirizane ndi mucous membrane ya chiberekero, ndiye njira zochepetsera zochepa zomwe sizidzagwira ntchito.

Chitetezo cha kuchotsa mimba ndi mitundu ya mavuto

Palibe njira yabwino yothetseratu mimba. Mchitidwe uliwonse wochotsa mimba umaonedwa kuti ndi mantha aakulu kwa thupi la mkazi. Makamaka endocrine dongosolo akuvutika, monga pali wamphamvu kwambiri kulephera hormonal homeostasis. Pa nthawi yomweyi, nthawi yowonongeka, kuchepa kwa zotsatira zoipa komanso mavuto aakulu.

Ndi mitundu yonse yochotsa mimba, pali kuthekera kwa zovuta. Kaŵirikaŵiri izi ndi matenda opatsirana amtundu kapena kumagazi. Nthaŵi zina, ndondomeko ya purulent imapititsa kumatenda ndi ziwalo zozungulira. Pofufuza za chiberekero, pali kuthekera koti pakhoma pakhoma, zomwe zimafuna kupatsirana kwambiri. Pambuyo pake pambuyo pochotsa mimba, chitukuko cha kuperewera kwa amayi nthawi zonse chifukwa cha kusachiritsika kwa chiberekero ndi kotheka. Pakululitsa mimba pogwiritsa ntchito njira yothandizira pakapita nthawi yayitali, chitukuko cha endometriosis, komanso matenda omwe amachititsa kuti mimba ikakhale ndi pakati, zingatheke.

Komabe, njira yabwino kwambiri yotulutsira mimba imatengedwa ngati kuchotsa mimba. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti palibe chingwe chomwe chimapweteketsa chiberekero ndi khola lachiberekero. Ndiponso chiopsezo cha chitukuko cha mavuto opatsirana ndi zotupa ndizochepa. Komabe, kutaya magazi ochepa komanso kutaya magazi sikungatheke. Palinso kuthekera kwa kuchotsa mimba yosakwanira, pokhapokha palifunika kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina yochotsa mimba.