Ngakhale amayi omwe amatsatira thanzi lawo amakhala ndi matenda osamvetsetseka komanso odabwitsa monga endometriosis . Mwachidule, endometriosis ndi kukula kwa endometrium ya uterine.
Matendawa ndi vuto kwa amayi omwe ali ndi zaka zobereka, koma nthawi zina pali zosiyana. Pakati pa amai ammudzi nthawi zambiri amadziwa kuti matendawa akukhudzana ndi zotupa. Ndipotu, izi siziri choncho. Matenda ngati endometriosis sagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a maselo ndi maonekedwe a zamoyo zamtundu uliwonse.
The endometrium, mucous membrane ya chiberekero, ili ndi maselo a endometrial, omwe, okhala ndi mapulogalamu apadera kwambiri, amasonyeza kusankhidwa kwa mahomoni ogonana. Maselo amtundu uwu sapezeka paliponse mu thupi lachikazi. Pamene matendawa amapezeka, maselo otsirizira amatha kusamukira kumalo ena a thupi, ndikupitiriza kugwira ntchito zawo pamalo atsopano.
Kuchiza kwa endometriosis ndi mahomoni
Endometriosis ili ndi chidziwitso chodziwika cha mahomoni, kotero njira yaikulu yothandizira matendawa ndi mankhwala a mahomoni. Pali njira ziwiri zothandizira matendawa: osamala komanso ogwira ntchito. Yoyamba imakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu endometriosis. Zosankhidwa zonse ziyenera kupangidwa ndi wothandizira oyenerera. Mankhwala akuluakulu omwe amauzidwa ndi dokotala ndi awa:
- antitigonadotropins;
- gonadotropin-kutulutsa hormone agonists;
- progestogens.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otchedwa endometriosis, mankhwala monga Dufaston, Janine , Zoladex, Danazol, omwe ali oimira magulu omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, adziwonetsa okha.
Pa mankhwala a mahomoni, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amaletsa kusamba kwa mkazi, chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi kufalikira kwa mapuloteni amatha. Kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi zina, foci imachepa ndipo imatha. Mu endometriosis kwambiri, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti apange chikhalidwe cha kusamba kwa mankhwala, pamene mphutsi zimachotsedwa. Njira yabwino yopewera nthawi yayitali (mpaka zaka 5) imatengedwa kuti ndi intrauterine yomwe imatchedwa Mirena.
Matenda a hormone ndi endometriosis sachita popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amathandiza polimbana ndi matendawa. Izi ndi izi:
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics (mankhwala osokoneza bongo);
- mavitamini.
Ngati mankhwalawa atatha nthawi yaitali ndi mapiritsi otchedwa hormone, opangidwa kuti atha kukhala opaleshoni, palibe chithandizo chilichonse, madokotala amapita kuchipatala. Pachifukwa ichi, atachita opaleshoni yabwino, njira ya endometriosis ndi mapiritsi apiritsi imabwerezedwa pambuyo pa miyezi 6.
Mankhwala onse okhala ndi mankhwala otchedwa hormonal drugs monga endometriosis, ayenera kuchitidwa motsogozedwa ndi katswiri.