Zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, chiwerengero cha matenda a mawere aakazi chachuluka mofulumira. Mndandanda wa matenda a m'mawere umaphatikizapo magulu awiri: kutupa ndi zotupa. Onsewa amachiritsidwa bwino kumayambiriro.
Matenda opweteka
Izi zimaphatikizapo mastitis ndi kusamala. Kawirikawiri, kutupa pachifuwa kumachitika mukamayamwitsa, pamene misozi imatuluka. Kawirikawiri izi zimabweretsa kuoneka koopsa kwa mastitis. Zomwe zimayambitsa mastitis zingakhalenso mkaka wambiri, kusakwanira kutaya mkaka pakudyetsa komanso kusasamala ukhondo pakudyetsa.
Kusamala - matenda a dyshormonal a mammary glands, omwe amawonekera mu mawonekedwe a iwo osowa manja - zisindikizo kapena makasitomala. Zikuwonekera pamene chiwerengero cha minofu yowonongeka ndi yosakanikirana yathyoledwa, ndipo kukula kwawo kosawerengeka kumayambira. Kusamala ndi matenda oopsa.
Zizindikiro za matenda opweteka a m'mawere:
- ululu m'chifuwa ;
- kutentha kwakukulu;
- maonekedwe a zisindikizo kapena ma sooplasms, redness, kutupa;
- kulemera ndi kumva zovuta mu chifuwa;
- purulent, kutaya mwazi m'magazi.
Matenda a kutupa
Fibroadenoma ndi zotupa zowonongeka, monga papilloma ndi cyst, komanso mitundu ina ya mawonekedwe a fibrous.
Khansara ya m'mimba imapatsidwa malo oyamba pa chiwerengero cha matenda a khansa kwa amayi. Chotupa choopsa chingayambitsidwe:
- cholengedwa chobadwa;
- kutenga mankhwala a mahomoni ndi kulera;
- kutuluka kwa epithelial atypical hyperplasia;
- mphamvu ya ma radiation;
- matenda a chithokomiro;
- ngati mkaziyo sanakhale ndi pakati ndipo sanabereke.
Zizindikilo za mapulaneti a mawere:
- zozizwitsa;
- kusintha kwa khungu la gland - edema, "kutumphuka kwa mandimu", kufiira, kubwezeretsa;
- kugawa;
- kukopa kapena kupha magazi.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa kupewa matenda a mammary glands ndi moyo wathanzi, kuyenda, zakudya zoyenera, ukhondo, kusakhala ndi nkhawa. M'zovala m'pofunika kukana nsalu, kumangoyamwa kwambiri. Nthawi zonse ndikofunika kuti muyambe kufufuza.