Vuto la kusokonezeka kwa urethra lingakhudze mphaka iliyonse. Amuna ali ndi urethra yaitali, yopapatiza komanso ophwanyika, kumene matendawa amapezeka. Choncho, amphaka ayenera kudziwa zomwe zili mu ukhondo , chifukwa chiyani urethrostomy imapangidwira, ndipo ndizovuta zotani pakapita nthawi.
Kugwiritsira ntchito urethrostomy mu amphaka
Urethra mu Latin amatchedwa "urethra", ndipo "stoma" amatembenuzidwa ngati dzenje. Choncho mawu akuti urethrostomy, omwe amatanthawuza kupangidwa kwa dzenje latsopano la mkodzo. Gawo lakale limakumbidwa ndi amphaka chifukwa cha urolithiasis. Mchenga, miyala ndi miyala yochepa imasonkhanitsa mumsewu, ndipo nkhumba imawoneka, ndikuphimba mzerewo. Urethra yotsekedwa imatambasulidwa, ziwiya zimatha kupasuka, ndipo magazi amalowa m'mbuyo. Choipa kwambiri ndi kupweteka kwa chikhodzodzo. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chitukuko cha azotemia - magazi amadzaza kwambiri ndi mankhwala osakaniza, omwe amatseka impso. N'zachidziwikiratu kuti kudzipha nokha sikungathe kutsogolera kanthu kena kake.
Chifukwa cha opaleshoniyi, mchitidwe watsopano umapangidwira, womwe uli pakati pa khunyu ndi kutsegula kwa anal. Muyenera kuyesa nyama, chiweto chimatayika mbolo ndi mayeso. Zikuwoneka kuti moyo wathanzi wotsatira urethrostomy sungatchulidwe, sungathe kusamalira akazi. Koma chingwe chofupikitsa sichidzatsekedwa, chikhoza kudutsa mkodzo, miyala yaying'ono ndi mchenga. Cholinga chachikulu chidzapindulidwa - kutseka kudzachotsedwa.
Kusamalira urethrostomy
Poyamba, amphaka amaikidwa pulojekiti yomwe imawonjezera urethra, imatsimikizira kuti mkodzo umatha nthawi yodheka. Nyama amapatsidwa kolala yapadera kuti asawononge bala. Kuonjezera apo, odwala amapatsidwa mankhwala opha tizilombo, kuyang'anitsitsa ntchito ndi kumasulidwa kwa madzi. Ngati chirichonse chiri chachilendo, ndiye pambuyo pa masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri (10-14) seams akhoza kuchotsedwa.
Urethrostomy mu amphaka nthawi zambiri, koma nthawi zina zotsatirazi zikuchitika:
- Anuria - masiku oposa awiri mkodzo sulowa mkodzo wamkodzo, nyamayo imasowa.
- Kutsekedwa kumachotsedwa pamene kumawopseza.
- Dysuria - kuphwanya kukodza, zifukwa zingakhale zosiyana (kuwonongeka kwa bakiteriya, osati kuchotsedwa sutures).
- Bakiteriya cystitis .
- Kusakaniza kwamtendere.
- Kuphweka kwa urethra - nthawi zina ntchito yatsopano imayenera.
- Kusokonekera kwa malo.
- Pustules - kutupa kwa matenda kumalo opaleshoni.
Katemera wothandizira urethrostomy ayenera kuyesedwa kawirikawiri ndikupereka mayesero ku chipatala cha zinyama. Opaleshoniyi ndi yopweteka kwambiri, koma nthawi zambiri ndi iye amene angathe kupulumutsa moyo wa chiweto. Kuchepetsa mapangidwe a mchenga ndi miyala, izi sizingatheke, chifukwa urolithiasis sichitha, kotero wodwalayo amafunika mankhwala opatsirana pambuyo pake, kuwunika ndi zakudya zothandizira.