Nthaŵi zambiri, anthu, mwadzidzidzi atengedwa ndi zojambula zam'madzi ndi kuyamba kuyambitsa chozizwitsa kunyumba, ayambani ndi mabuku ang'onoang'ono kuti aphunzire chirichonse ndipo onetsetsani kuti zimanyamula kwambiri kuti gawo lotsatiralo likhale gawo lalikulu la madzi pansi pa malita 200.
Tiyenera kunena kuti kanyumba kakang'ono ka oyamba kumene kakhoza kukhala kokongola kwambiri komanso kogwirizana kwambiri. Kuyika malingaliro pang'ono ndikupereka malo okhala pansi pa madzi ndi chirichonse chomwe mukusowa, mukhoza kukongoletsa aquarium monga tebulo, tebulo lanu ndi alumali m'chipinda chodyera kapena kumera.
Samalani kamadzi kochepa
Ngati mumasankha mawonekedwe a aquarium yotere, ndibwino kuti mupange choyambirira cha cube kapena parallelepiped, osati galasi kapena mbale yaikulu. Chowonadi n'chakuti m'madzi ozungulira oterewa ndi ovuta kwambiri kukonza fyuluta ndi compressor , ndipo popanda nsombazi sangakhale ndi moyo kwautali. Kuwonjezera apo, makoma ozungulira amakhala ovuta kuyeretsa ndi scraper.
Nthawi yomweyo ndiyenera kunena kuti ngati mugula aquarium ya voliyumu yochepa ndi lingaliro losavuta kuliyang'anira - izi si zoona. Zimandivuta kumusamalira kusiyana ndi zazikulu zazikulu tani mazana awiri. Zoona zake n'zakuti, pang "ono ya nsomba zazing'ono zamadzi komanso zakudya zosakanikirana, makoma ake amadzaza ndi nsalu zobiriwira, zimakhala zovuta kuti athetse kutentha komanso kusamalanso madzi ndi kuyeretsa pansi ndi makoma.
Kawirikawiri, pali mavuto ochulukirapo, okhala ndi kamadzi kochepa. Kuwonjezera apo, ndi zofunika kuti nthawi zonse mukhale ndi malo okonzera madzi kuti mutenge gawo la gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a buku lonselo.
Kuti musapangitse vutoli, musaike aquarium pafupi ndiwindo ndi dzuwa. M'pofunikanso kusintha nthawi ya masana - kuyambira maola 6 kumayambiriro kwa madzi a aquarium mpaka maola 10 panthawi ya bioequilibrium.
Kupanga madzi ochepa
Kupitiliza mutu wa zovuta zogwiritsira ntchito kamadzi kakang'ono ka madzi, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti n'zovuta kupeza chiŵerengero choyenera cha nsomba, zomera, zokongoletsera kuti zikhazikitse zachilengedwe ndi mgwirizano. Kotero, ndani yemwe angathamangire ku mini aquarium yanu?
Nsomba ziyenera kukhala zazing'ono kuti mukhale omasuka m'madzi pang'ono. Ndipo chiwerengero cha iwo sichingakhale chochuluka. Mwachibadwa iwo ayenera kukhala mwamtendere ndi bata.
Mukhoza kuphatikiza mitundu yambiri ya nsomba, ngati ali ndi zofanana zomwe zilipo. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kukhala anyamata, gouramis, golide ndi zitsamba za chitumbuwa. Zonse zimayenda bwino ndikuyang'ana bwino.
Zikuwoneka dziwe laling'ono kwambiri ndi nsomba imodzi ya golide kapena khola limodzi. Maso ochititsa chidwi a aquarium ndi sukulu yaing'ono ya neon kapena zebrafish.
Kukongoletsa kamadzi kakang'ono kameneka kangakhale kanyumba kakang'ono ka zomera, zomera Mikrosorum, Anublas ndi Vesicularia. Musapitirize kugonjetsa aquarium ndi zomera ndi zokongoletsera, kusiya malo ochulukirapo kwa kayendetsedwe ka ufulu kwa anthu ake akuluakulu.
Small Marine Aquarium
Nyanja yamadzi yamchere imatengedwa ngati yaying'ono ngati voliyumu yake ilibe pansi pa malita 100. Poyamba, mungayesetse kusonkhanitsa madzi osungirako madzi ndi kuwapangitsa kukhala otheka.
Kuchokera ku zipangizo zikuluzikulu mudzafunikira nyali ya fluorescent, fluorescent kapena metal stade halide ndi kutentha kwa mtundu wa 10,000 K, 12,000 K kapena 20,000 K. Iyenera kukhala ndi nyali ya actinic yomwe imapatsa kuwala kwa mdima, zomwe zimalola kuti nsomba zina ndi corals zisinthe. Kwa madzi amchere, madzi okwanira 12 pa lita imodzi ndi okwanira, ngati miyala yamchere imakhala yolimba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okwanira 24 pa lita imodzi.
Kutentha madzi, gwiritsani ntchito chowotcha cha 50 kapena 75 Watt kuchokera ku EboJager. Ngakhale kuli kotheka kuti simusowa kutenthetsa m'madzi ochepa, koma kutentha kwakukulu kumachokera ku kuwala.
Komanso mumasowa pompopu Powerhead ndi liwiro la maulendo 20 ndi fyuluta - fyuluta yamkati kapena yowuma. Ndipo ndi bwino kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe a osungirako ochotsa zinthu zakutchire, fyuluta yamakina, mankhwala ndi calcium ndi miyala yamchere yamchere.
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