Cervical dysplasia ya 2 degree

Cervical dysplasia ndi kuphwanya kapangidwe kake ka maselo a uterine epithelium, zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwa mucosal chivundikiro.

Chiwalo chowopsa kwambiri chotchedwa chiberekero ndi chomwe chimatchedwa kusintha zone (malo omwe amatsegulira mu lumen ya vaginja, kumene epithelium yamakono imasinthira kukhala yopanda pake). Kaŵirikaŵiri chiberekero cha dervous dysplasia chimasokonezeka ndi kutuluka kwa nthaka, komabe, mosiyana ndi izo, dysplasia sikuti imangoyambanso mchere, koma ndi kusintha kosamveka kwa mitsempha.

Kodi ndi chiwopsezo chotani chotchedwa cervical dysplasia?

Dysplasia ndi matenda aakulu kwambiri, chifukwa amalingalira kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri ndipo amafunika kuchiza msanga.

Maphunziro a chiberekero cha dervous dysplasia

Malingana ndi msinkhu wa kuwonongeka ndi kusintha kwa maselo a mucosal, madigiri otsatirawa akudziwika:

• Degiri (wofatsa) - amadziwika ndi kusintha kochepa m'maselo, kumakhudza khungu laling'ono la multilayer epithelium, lomwe limakhudza chiberekero cha chiberekero cha chiberekero cha chiberekero;
• II digiri (yolimbitsa) - yodziwika ndi kusintha kwakukulu ndipo imakhudza magawo awiri mwa magawo atatu pa epithelium
• Chiwerengero cha ( III ) - chodziwika ndi kusintha ndi mawonekedwe a maselo onse a epithelium, vutoli ndi khansara yowononga (ie, sichimakhudzanso minofu yambiri yomwe imakhalapo, kuphatikizapo ziwiya ndi mitsempha).

Dysplasia yowala ndi yochepetsetsa ndi yotetezeka, kotero kuyamba mankhwala pazigawo izi kuli ndi mwayi woteteza khansa.

Cervical dysplasia - zimayambitsa

1. Chowopsa kwambiri cha dysplasia ya chiberekero ndi kachilombo ka papilloma (HPV-16 ndi HPV-18) yomwe yatulukira mu epithelium. Kusintha koyamba komwe kumachitika m'thupi lachiberekero kumawonedwa patangotha ​​zaka zingapo pokhapokha kachilomboka kameneka kakuyambira mu thupi la mkazi.
2. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pakuwoneka kwa matendawa amachitidwa ndi zotupa zomwe zimapezeka m'mimba mwachonde, zomwe zimakhala zachilendo, komanso matenda ena opatsirana pogonana (chlamydia, gonorrhea).
3. Zotsatira za khansa (mankhwala ndi mankhwala amawonjezera chiopsezo cha matendawa).

Ambiri omwe amapezeka ndi matendawa ndi atsikana omwe ali ndi zaka zobala (zaka 25-35).

Palinso zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitukuko chiwonjezereke kwambiri komanso choopsa kwambiri cha dysplasia:

• Kusuta (kumawonjezera pangozi nthawi 4);
• Kusintha kwa ma hormonal (kuphatikizapo mimba, kusintha kwa msambo kapena kumwa mankhwala a hormonal);
• kupweteka ndi kuwonongeka kwa chibelekero;
• kumayambiriro koyambirira kwa kugonana, mimba yoyambirira.

Chiberekero cha dysplasia - zizindikiro

Dysplasia imadziwika ndi kusowa kwa zizindikilo zina ndi zizindikiro zoonekeratu. Zowawa ndi zovuta sizikhala zofanana. Kawirikawiri, amayi amadziwa za kupezeka kwa matendawa pokhapokha akayezetsa magazi.

Komabe, pamene matenda ena monga chifuwa ndi cervititis amapezeka, kuyabwa, kuwotcha, ndi kutuluka kwachilendo kochokera kumtundu wa chiwerewere kumachitika.

Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse chithandizo cha dysplasia?

Njira zothandizira mowa dysplasia zimadalira molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa maselo owonongeka. Choncho chithandizo cha dysplasia chofatsa komanso chochepa Chiberekero chingakhale ndi zotsatirazi:

• kusankhidwa kwa kusamalitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo (mavitamini A, C, E, B6, B12, folic acid, β-carotene, selenium, bioflavonoids, polyunsaturated mafuta omega-3 ndi ena);
• Kutentha kwa malo okhudzidwa ndi madzi azitrogeni;
• kuchotsedwa kwa malo okhudzidwa ndi laser ndi magetsi a scalp, komanso kudzera mwa opaleshoni.

Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndi chithandizo chamakono komanso chokwanira, chomwe chingalepheretse zotsatira zoipa.