Cervical dysplasia ndipadera kwambiri momwe maselo osadziwika amaphimba mkati mwa chibelekero, ndiko kuti, kusiyana pakati pa chiberekero ndi chiberekero.
Matendawa ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi papillomavirus ya munthu (HPV), yomwe imafalitsidwa pogonana. Kawirikawiri, chiberekero cha dysplasia chimapezeka mwa amayi atatha zaka 30. Koma, palibe chifukwa chake kudziwika kwake pa msinkhu uliwonse kuli kotheka.
Pali matenda osiyanasiyana, omwe amadziwika ndi kuopsa kwa dysplasia:
- 1 digitala - yofewa yachiberekero ya dysplasia. Chokhachokha pamwamba pa kachilombo ka epithelium kamakhudzidwa;
- 2 digita - yolimbitsa. Kusintha kumakhudzanso chigawo chapakati cha epithelium;
- 3 digiri - severe dysplasia kapena carcinoma in situ .
M'nkhani ino tikambirana za njira yabwino kwambiri ya dysplasia, yomwe imachiritsidwa - dysplasia ya chiberekero cha digiri yoyamba (mawu ofanana: mild dysplasia, mild dysplasia).
Cervical dysplasia - zimayambitsa
Monga tanena kale, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha khola la dysplasia ndi HPV. Pali mitundu yambiri ya kachilomboka, ndipo matenda a mitundu 16 ndi 18 mu 70% amachititsa khansa.
Koma tikufuna kukukondweretsani - ngati adokotala apeza dysplasia ya chiberekero cha digrii yoyamba - njirayi imasinthidwa, ndipo ndi mankhwala osankhidwa bwino zotsatira zingachepetse kukhala "ayi."
Kotero, tiyeni tibwerere ku zifukwa za dysplasia ya khola lachiberekero. Pali zifukwa zomwe zingayambitse matendawa:
- kuyamba kwa kugonana mpaka zaka 18;
- kubadwa kwa mwana wosakwana zaka 16;
- kusinthasintha kawirikawiri kwa okondedwa;
- kukhalapo kwa matenda kapena chithandizo chimene chimalepheretsa chitetezo cha mthupi;
- Kusuta.
Zizindikiro za khomo lachiberekero la dysplasia
Mwamwayi, dysplasia ya chiberekero, makamaka pa digiri yoyamba, ilibe zizindikiro kapena zizindikiro, ndipo kawirikawiri zimapezeka pa kafukufuku wa chizolowezi ndi azimayi.
Kuti mudziwe dysplasia ya chiberekero, muyenera kufufuza zolemba za paptolo . Mayesowa ayenera kuchitika chaka ndi chaka pakati pa amayi oposa zaka 30. Njirayi ndi kuyang'ana bwino kwa khansara ya chiberekero, ndipo zimalola kuti pakhale njira zochepa zedi za dysplasia.
Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse chithandizo cha dysplasia?
Njira zothandizira kervical dysplasia zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi siteji ya matendawa. Kafukufuku amatsimikizira kuti amayi ambiri omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a dysplasia, matendawa amakula. Koma ngakhale izi, madokotala amalimbikitsa kafukufuku wokhazikika kwa azimayi, monga pali ziwalo (matenda opatsirana ndi HPV), pamene matendawa akufika pa khansara ya pachibelekero.
Ngakhale kuti dysplasia ya chiberekero cha digrii yoyamba yadutsa mu siteji ya dysplasia, zofunikira zachipatala zidzafunikila. Pa nthawiyi, mankhwala akhoza kukhala osamala. Maphunziro a mabakiteriya amachitika, ndipo pakupezeka kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana mwa amayi , chithandizochi chimachokera ku kuthetsa kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana. Komanso, wodwalayo amalandira mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso odana ndi zotupa. Nthawi zambiri izi ndi zokwanira kuti asiye kupitirira kwa matendawa.
Koma ngati miyeso imeneyi ikungopanda phindu, amapita kukathandiza laser kapena cryosurgery.
Zotsatira za kachilombo ka dysplasia
Chotsatira choopsa kwambiri cha chiberekero cha dysplasia ndi khansa. Pofuna kupeĊµa vutoli, muyenera kupita kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse, ndipo ngati mukufuna chithandizo - tsatirani ndondomeko yonse.
Ndipo, ndithudi, ndi bwino kuteteza HPV kulowa mu thupi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito zoletsa kubereka komanso kupewa zoopsa. Palinso katemera woteteza HPV wotchedwa Gardasil. Amakhulupirira kuti pambuyo katemera, mayi amakhala ndi chiopsezo chochepa cha HPV.