Za zotupa zowonongeka kwambiri, fibroids ndizofala. Ndi zotupa zowonongeka kuchokera kumagulu ogwirizana omwe sabala mahomoni. Ngati mkati mwa chotupacho, kuphatikizapo minofu yothandizira, pali zitsulo zamatsenga zomwe zimadzaza ndi madzi, ndiye izi si fibroids, koma cystadenofibroma ya ovary.
Zomwe zimayambitsa chitukuko sichikudziwika, koma nthawi zambiri ovarian fibroid imayang'ana motsutsana ndi matenda a mahomoni m'magulu ena a chiberekero, kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira, kuphatikizapo matenda opweteka a maginito.
Zizindikiro za ovarian fibroid
Kwa nthawi yaitali, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizingapereke zizindikiro zilizonse ndipo zimangodziwika ndi matenda a mimba kapena ultrasound . Koma ali ndi chiwindi chachikulu chokhala ndi chilakolako, zimakhala zikuwoneka kuti pali zizindikiro zowonjezera, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kukulitsa mimba kukula kwake, kuwonetsa ovarian fibrosis - ascites (kukhalapo kwa madzi opanda madzi m'mimba), pleurisy (kutupa kwa mapepala a pleuray mitsempha - hydrothorax), ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.
Kuzindikira za fibroadenoma
Kukayikira kuti chotupa chimene mayi amachipeza akhoza kuchita kafukufuku wa amayi, atapeza kuti ali ndi mphamvu yolimba, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yosavomerezeka pa ovary, osati yowopsya ndi yamtundu. Atapanga mapangidwe aliwonse pa ovary, adokotala akuyesa kufufuza kwina kwa ultrasound, momwe minofu yunifolomu yopangidwira, yomwe nthawi zambiri imangokhala ndi capsule, imapezeka mu njira yozungulira yosiyana siyana. Nthaŵi zina, kufotokozera (dark) inclusions kumapezeka mu chotupacho, ndi dopplerography sichikudziŵa kupatsirana kwa chotupacho.
Kuonjezera apo, kuyerekezera kwake kwachinsinsi kapena katswiri wa khunyu kumachitika pofuna kutsimikizira kuti palibe vuto loipa.
Ovarian fibroids - mankhwala
Kuchiza kwa fibroids kumagwira ntchito, mankhwala sagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ndi kukula kwa chilakolako chachikulu, laparotomy yapakati imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi zotupa zazing'ono zomwe zimachotsedwa. Azimayi amapeza chotupa kuchokera ku capsule, kusiya minofu yambiri ya ovary, kapena, ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa matumbo ndi njira imodzi, kuchotsa imodzi mwa mazira ndi chifuwacho.
Pakusamba kwa kusamba ndi chiwonongeko chimodzi kapena kumodzi kwa mazira amachotsedwa. Kutsegula kwa matendawa ndi chithandizo choyenera ndibwino, chotupacho sichimafika poipa kwambiri, koma kamodzi pa chaka ndi kofunika kufufuza ndikutsatiridwa ndi mayi wina pambuyo pa kutha kwa mankhwala.