Kodi mankhwala ochiritsira omwe amachokera nthawi zambiri amayamba liti?
Monga momwe tikudziwira, kuyambira kwa nyengo yamkati mwa thupi lachikazi kumatsimikiziridwa ndi majini, mwachitsanzo. Kutha kwa ntchito yobereka sikuchitika nthawi imodzimodzi mwa amayi osiyana. Zili ndi chiwerengero chakuti oimira anthu a ku Ulaya nthawiyi imatha zaka 45-55. Pankhaniyi, chiwerengero cha kutha kwa thupi chikuwonekera m'zaka 50.
Njira yokha ya ukalamba wa gland, mazira, imayamba mofulumira, patatha zaka 35. Kufulumira kwa izo kumachitika pamene mkazi akuwoloka mzere mu zaka 40.
Malinga ndi zomwe tatchulazo, thupi lachikazi limafuna thandizo la mahomoni pambuyo pa zaka 50. Pankhaniyi, chirichonse chimadalira kukula kwa zizindikiro za kusamba kwa mimba.
Kodi ndi mankhwala ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala opatsirana am'mimba?
Kuti agwiritse ntchito chithandizo chamtunduwu nthawi zonse, gestagens zachilengedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zina mwa izo zikhoza kutchedwa Estron, Estriol.
Kuchokera kukonzekera komwe kumakhala ndi estradiol mumapangidwe awo, gwiritsani ntchito valradi ya Estradiol kapena 17b-estradiol.
Magestagens amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzitsulo zochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimapereka zomwe zimatchedwa kusinthika kwachinsinsi kwa endometrium (kusintha mkati mwa chiberekero). Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo amatengedwa pamodzi ndi estrogen kwa masiku osapitirira 10-12.
Kuvuta kwa mankhwala a climacteric matenda kumaphatikizansopo mankhwala osokoneza ubongo wa osteopenia (matenda ophatikizidwa ndi kuphwanya mafupa). Monga mankhwalawa, mapiritsi okhala ndi calcium amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chithandizo cha mtundu umenewu chimaperekedwa kwa zizindikiro zina, mwachitsanzo, ndi matenda otchedwa climacteric syndrome . Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana a mthupi, mayi ayenera kutsatira malangizo a chipatala omwe adokotala amamupatsa, omwe amachititsa kuti padziko lapansi pakhale mankhwala.