Chimake cystitis ndi njira yotupa ya chikhodzodzo. Momwe thupi limayendera m'madzi amadziwika ndi zotsatirazi:
- Urethra ndi waufupi ndipo lumen yake ndi yowonjezera;
- kuyandikira kwa khomo la urethra ku chikazi - gwero la tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.
Izi zikufotokozera zapamwamba za chiwindi cha cystitis mwa amayi kuposa amuna.
Zimayambitsa
Chochititsa chachikulu cha pachimake cystitis ndi matenda. Mwa izi, zomera zambiri zamkati za m'mimba, komanso staphylococci ndi streptococci. Posachedwapa, cystitis yowonongeka ndi ureaplasma ndi chlamydia yafala kwambiri. Zosavuta kwambiri, chifukwa cha acstitis kwambiri ndi mavairasi, majeremusi (schistosomes) ndi bowa (candida, aspergillus).
Chofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa mitundu yovuta ya cystitis imayesedwa ndi zinthu zosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndizimene zimakonzeratu zinthu kuposa zomwe zimayambitsa. M'munsimu muli ena mwa iwo:
- Kusokoneza. Mu chikhalidwe ichi, pamakhala mitsempha ya mitsempha. Chifukwa chake, kuyendetsa magazi kumasokonezeka ndipo ntchito ya njira zoteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimachepa.
- Kutaya magazi m'mitsempha ya mapewa kumabweretsa kuswa kwa microcirculation. Izi, zowonjezera, zimayambitsa chitukuko cha hypoxia. Posiyana ndi zochepa zokwanira za mpweya ndi zakudya kwa maselo a chiwalo, chikhalidwe cha chikhodzodzo chikusowa. Ndipo pachilombo bakiteriya cystitis ikukula bwino pansi pa zochitika zoterezi.
- Cystitis mu zovuta zamagetsi. Mwachitsanzo, pogawidwa mchere wambiri wa calcium ndi impso. Pali kupweteka kwa mitsempha ya chikhodzodzo cha mkodzo ndi makina amchere. Ndipo uwu ndi nthaka yabwino yothandizira chigawo chopatsirana.
- Mankhwala a cystitis ndi osowa. Mwachitsanzo, ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mankhwala ndi poizoni kudzera mu urethra.
- Nthenda yotchedwa neuro-psychic ingayambitse kusintha kwa chiderako. N'zotheka kuphatikizapo kuchotsa mkodzo kuchokera ku urethra kupita kuchikhodzodzo chophatikizidwa ndi kuphwanya malamulo amanjenje.
- Kuvulala kwa chikhodzodzo mucosa panthawi ya kugonana ndi opaleshoni.
- Mafunde a cystitis, monga vuto la mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito khansa.
Zizindikiro
Kliniki ya pachimake cystitis ndi yosiyana. Koma zizindikiro zazikulu zimakhala zovuta kusokoneza ndi matenda ena:
- kukodza nthawi zambiri;
- kukhumba nthawi zonse, ndi mkodzo pang'ono wopatsidwa;
- rezi ndi kudzoza;
- chisokonezo chagona chifukwa chosowa usiku kupita kuchimbudzi;
- ululu m'mimba pamunsi pamwamba pa pubis;
- Chifukwa cha maonekedwe a maselo oyera a mitsempha umakhala wotsekemera;
- nthawi zina mkodzo umapangidwa ndi mtundu wobiriwira chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa magazi.
Chithandizo
Kaŵirikaŵiri zimasokonezeka ndi ululu waukulu, kotero tidziwa momwe tingachotsere kuopsa koopsa kwa cystitis ndi zomwe tingachite motsatira. Monga chithandizo choyamba kwa acstitis yovuta ndi ululu waukulu, novocain blockades (suprapubic, presacral) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi matenda opweteka kwambiri akugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- opanga mankhwala (Analgin);
- antispasmodics (No-shpa, Baralgin).
Chifukwa chachikulu cha matendawa ndi mabakiteriya. Choncho mankhwala othandizira kwambiri a cystitis amayenera kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pachifukwachi, mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala m'mwamba kwambiri mkodzo. Nthawi zambiri kafukufuku wa cystitis ndi oyenera antibacterial mankhwala ndi uroseptics:
- Nitrofurantoin (Furagin, Furamag);
- fluoroquinolones ( Nolycin , Ciprofloxacin).
Kufunika kokwanira kudya muyeso ya cystitis ndizosakayikira. Popeza kusintha kwa mkodzo pH kumakhudza moyo wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndipo chizindikiro ichi chingakonzedwe mothandizidwa ndi zakudya. Pewani zakudya zowopsya komanso zonunkhira. Ndi bwino kudya zakudya za mkaka, madzi a kiranberi , kisels. Ndiponso, madzi ambiri amafunika. Matenda a mchere amathandiza kwambiri, monga tiyi ya tiyi, horsetail, bearberry.
Pa nthawi ya chithandizo, ndibwino kukana kugonana kwa sabata.