Zilonda zamtundu ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana. Pamphuno ya chiberekero, pakhomo la nyini, anal, inguinal m'deralo, malo ozungulira amtunduwu amapezeka m'madera ambiri. Zilibe zopweteka, zimatha kufika kukula kwa masentimita 1, zosiyana siyana za 1-10 mm, zimakonzedwa mwaokha kapena ndi gulu.
Etiology ya matendawa
Zilonda za m'mimba zimayambitsidwa ndi papillomavirus ya anthu. Pakalipano, mitundu yoposa 20 ya kachilomboka ikufotokozedwa. Ena a iwo amaonedwa kuti ndi osakanikirana (mitundu 16.18). Nthawi zambiri zimagwidwa ndi mavairasi a mitundu 6 ndi 11. Zili zokhudzana ndi chiopsezo chochepa.
Matenda aakulu, monga matenda a shuga kapena chronosepsis, amachititsa maonekedwe a mapiritsi a anthu. Ngakhale zili zovuta kwambiri, zida zogonana ndizoopsa zina kwa thupi lachikazi. Mkazi aliyense akukonzekera kukhala mayi mu nthawi yake. Pakati pa mimba, pamene thupi limasintha, chikhalidwe cha mthupi chimasintha, njira ya matenda imakhala yowawa. Makondomu, omwe poyamba anali owonda, opanda kupweteka, amayamba kukula, kukuzira, ndipo chiwerengero chawo chikuwonjezeka. Iwo akhoza kugwirizana ndi wina ndi mzake. Izi zikhoza kuwonetsa kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi.
Pa nthawi yobereka, mwanayo akadutsa mumtsinje, amabwera ndi amniotic madzi omwe ali ndi papillomavirus yaumunthu. Pali matenda ake. Pambuyo pake, matenda ngati papillomatosis a khungu amatha kuyamba. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa ana ndipo zimavuta kuchiza. Choncho, m'pofunika kuyendetsa mankhwala opatsirana pogonana.
Kodi ndibwino bwanji kuti muzitha kupha ziwalo zogonana?
Mankhwalawa samaphatikizapo chithandizo chapafupi chapakati pa ziwalo zoberekera, chiberekero cha ubele, mazira a kunja (labia), malo apamtima. Kusankha mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumakhala kovuta, kupatula mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (Podophyllotoxin, Imiquimod), mankhwala opaleshoni, electrocoagulation, cryodestruction. Zowonjezereka pa chithandizo cha zida zogonana zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowononga, kuphatikizapo mankhwala othandiza kubwezeretsa.
Musaganize kuti nthawi ina mudzachiritsidwa ndi zida zogonana. Matenda opatsirana amatha kukhala m'thupi kwa nthawi yaitali, osadziwonetsera okha. Muzochitika zina, matendawa amatha. Choncho, munthu ayenera kuyandikira molingana ndi mankhwala opatsirana pogonana.