Njirayi imamveka ngati mtundu wa maphunziro a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimachokera mwachindunji kuchokera ku khola lachiberekero. Kufufuza kotereku kumathandiza kupeza zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndi microflora za ziwalo zoberekera, ndi kukhazikitsa mtundu wa causative wothandizira matenda enaake. Ndicho chifukwa chake, kufotokoza kwa kufesa kuchokera ku khola lachiberekero kumayikidwa mu matenda opatsirana a chiberekero choyamba.
Kodi mfundozo zimatengedwa bwanji?
Musanayambe kuchita izi, mayi amachenjezedwa za kusowa kwa chimbuzi chamtundu wamkati. Ngati atapatsidwa chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana pogonana, ndi chikhalidwe cha bakiteriya kuchokera ku khola lachiberekero chachitetezo kuti athe kufufuza njira yothandizira, mankhwalawa amachotsedwa maola 24 chisanafike.
Panthawiyi, mayi amakhala pansi pa mpando wachikazi, ndipo dokotala yemwe ali ndi swab wosabala kuchokera ku test tube amachotsa chithunzicho kuchokera pamutu wa chiberekero ndikuchiyika mu chubu. Pambuyo pake, kubzala kwa zinthu zomwe zimatengedwa ndi swabu kuchokera ku khola lachiberekero mpaka kumapeto kwa zakudya zamkati zimapangidwa. Pambuyo pa nthawi inayake smear ndi yosawerengeka ndipo kukhalapo kapena kupezeka kwa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumatsimikiziridwa.
Kodi kuyesa kwachitidwa bwanji?
Zambiri mwazofesa kuchokera ku khola lachiberekero la amayi zimakhudzidwa ndi kufotokoza kafukufuku woperekedwa m'manja. Mwadzidzidzi izi siziyenera kuchitika, chifukwa pa vuto lirilonse, kusokonekera pang'ono kuchoka ku chikhalidwe sikungakhoze kuonedwa kukhala kuphwanya. Chiwalo chilichonse chili chokha, ndipo dokotala amayesa zotsatira zake, poganizira zomwe zimachitika ndi matendawa komanso momwe zimakhalira.
Ponena za zizindikiro za chikhalidwe, ndi izi:
- mlingo wa lactobacilli mu microflora uli osachepera 107;
- zomwe zili mu enterococci si zoposa 102;
- E. coli - mpaka 102;
- yisiti (bowa) - mpaka 102 cfu / ml.
Zotsatira zitatha, chithandizo chofunikira chimayikidwa. Kawirikawiri njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira kukula kwa mphamvu za tizilombo toza ma antibayotiki osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimathandiza kudziwa bwino tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.