Khansara ya chiberekero ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa khansa pakati pa akazi. Zikuganiza kuti zaka 10 zotsatira chiwerengero cha matendawa chikhoza kuwonjezeka ndi 25%. Izi zimachititsa madokotala kuti adziwe njira zamakono zothandizira ndi matenda a matendawa. Ndiyomwe yatsopano, "kachitidwe ka golide" kafukufuku, mkodzo wamadzi wa chiberekero.
Makhalidwe a njira
Njira imeneyi imalola kugwiritsa ntchito teknoloji yatsopano pokonzekera kukonzekera. Zipangizozi zimapezeka mu khalidwe labwino kwambiri, chifukwa muli mu chidebe, mutengedwe, zonse zomwe zimayambitsa selo-epithelial zakagwa. Zomwe zili mu mucus ndi magazi zimakhala zochepa, maselo omwe amapeza amateteza maselo awo, zachilengedwe ndi morphological.
Choncho, khungu lachiberekero la chiberekero ndi njira yatsopano ya cytology, yomwe ndi njira yokonzedweratu yokonzekera (kufanana kwa gawo loyambirira la phunziro).
Miyeso yokhala
Kodi ndi mfundo ziti zamagetsi zamadzimadzi? Mothandizidwa ndi chipangizocho, pamakhala kutengeranitsidwa kwa membrane, komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi microprocessor. Maselo oyenerera amasonkhanitsidwa pa nembanemba, ndiyeno njira zoyenera zimayendetsedwa - kudetsa, kusakaniza, kupatuka kwa sampuli. Chifukwa chake, tili:
- Mankhwala okonzekera mwamsanga.
- Kukhoza kupanga zingapo zokonzekera zochokera kuzinthu zomwe analandira.
- Wowonjezera wodula smear.
- N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonjezera zowonjezereka popanda kuyambiranso.
Zochitika zimasonyeza kuti zotsatira za cytology zamadzimadzi ndizochititsa chidwi. Kugwiritsira ntchito luso lamakono lotsegula madzi kumathandiza kuthetsa kutanthauzira kwake kuchuluka kwa zolakwika zolakwika chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kukhazikitsa bata ndi zida zapadera. Kukonzekera komwe kumapangidwa ndi njirayi sikungapangitse kukhalapo kwa zinthu zakuthambo mu smears ya cytology , zomwe zimakuthandizani kuti muyesetse molondola mkhalidwe wa maselo ndi kuika ndondomeko yolondola kwambiri.