Infectious mononucleosis, kapena momwe imatchedwanso "kukupsyola matenda" - matenda a tizilombo, omwe amatenga kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr. Icho chinalandira dzina, chifukwa chimafalitsidwa ndi njira ya mpweya, kupyolera, kupsompsana, zida zowamba ndi nsalu. Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu zimakhala malungo, kuwonjezeka kwa maselo a mitsempha, kupweteka kwa mphuno ndi mphuno.
Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis
Zizindikiro zodabwitsa kwambiri za mononucleosis ndi izi:
- malungo, malungo;
- kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa maselo amphamvu;
- matonillitis, maonekedwe a kukhudza matani;
- kusintha kukula kwa chiwindi ndi nthata;
- jaundice, limodzi ndi mdima wa khungu komanso chikasu.
Zotsatira za mononucleosis
Mavuto omwe amabwera kawirikawiri ndi omwe amapezeka matenda osiyanasiyana. Kutha kwa ubongo kungatheke ndipo kumakhala ndi matani owonjezera a tsamba lopuma. Nthawi zambiri, matenda opatsirana amtundu wotchedwa mononucleosis angapangitse zotsatira monga kupweteka m'mapapo ndi kutuluka kwa nthata. Matendawa mwa ana angayambitse chitukuko cha matenda a chiwindi.
Kuzindikira kwa mononucleosis
Tanthauzo la matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis amapezeka ndi mayeso a magazi chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa lymphocytosis komanso kuchulukanso kwa monyuclear atypical. Kusanthula kwadongosolo kumayambanso kuchitika kwa Paul-Bunnel reaction. Mukamagwirizana ndi erythrocytes a kalulu, nkhosa yamphongo kapena nkhumba m'magazi a wodwalayo, kuwonjezeka kwa hemagglutinins kumawonekera. Dzina la 1:64 limasonyeza kuti wodwalayo ali ndi mononucleosis.
Kodi mungatani kuti mupewe matenda opatsirana otchedwa mononucleosis?
Ngati matendawa amatha mosavuta, wodwalayo akhoza kukhala pakhomo ndikukhala m'chipatala. Malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha matendawa ndi mlingo wake, wodwalayo akulamulidwa kupuma ndi kugona. Dongosolo lapadera lochiritsira mononucleosis silinapangidwe, makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito njira monga:
- kumenyana ndi kuledzera kwa thupi;
- kuchiza zizindikiro;
- kutenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo pofuna kupewa kutsekemera ;
- cholinga cha njira zobwezera;
- Kutsupa koopsa ndi njira zothetsera vutoli.
Ngati palibe vuto lalikulu mu matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis, mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa ma antibiotic sanalembedwe. Zikakhala kuti wodwala ali ndi chiopsezo chotchedwa asphyxia chifukwa cha matani okulitsa, kapena kuti hypertoxicity ikuwoneka, njira ya chithandizo imakhala masiku atatu pogwiritsa ntchito glucocorticoids.
Kudya matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis
Mu zakudya za wodwalayo ayenera kukhala ndi chakudya chokwanira komanso chokwanira. Chiŵerengero cha zakudya, mapuloteni ndi mafuta ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi 4: 1: 1. Komabe, mapuloteni a zinyama saloledwa. Panthawi yovuta ya mononucleosis, m'pofunika kudya kwambiri mavitamini obiriwira mkaka. Panthawiyi, kuchepa kwa mapuloteni kumatha kubweretsedwa ndi kudya kanyumba kakang'ono ka mafuta.
Pamene mukuchira, tsiku lachisanu mungathe kuziphatikizapo nsomba, mazira ndi nyama. Pakati pa nthendayi yonseyi ndiletsedwa kudya kusuta, zamzitini, zokometsera komanso zokhala ndi mafuta.
Gawo loyamba la matendali liyenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta. Pomwe wodwalayo ali bwino, pang'onopang'ono mungaphatikizeko kirimu wowawasa, batala. Pa mankhwala onsewa, wodwalayo ayenera kutenga njira yothetsera magnesium sulfate, yomwe ili ndi cholagogic ndi laxative effect. Dokotala akulamula kudya kwa ascorbic acid, vitamini B ndi PP magulu.
Matenda a mononucleosis - kupewa
Njira yapadera yothandizira kuti matendawa asapangidwe. Kawirikawiri, madokotala amatilangiza kuchita zomwezo pofuna kupewa matenda, monga matenda opuma, ndikulimbikitsanso kulimbikitsa chitetezo chokwanira komanso kukulitsa thupi kuti lisakane matenda.