Kuwongolera kapena kupopera ndi njira yodziwika bwino ya kafukufuku wamagetsi, kuti athe kudziwa kukhalapo kwa matenda kapena kutupa. Amatengedwa ngati akudandaula ndi matenda aliwonse kapena pamene akukonzekera dokotala. Mayeso oterewa akuphatikizapo smear kuchokera ku urethra. Izo zimatengedwa onse mwa akazi ndi amuna. Zimathandiza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kawirikawiri kufufuza koteroko kumachitidwa ndi cystitis kuti asankhe mankhwala oyenera kwambiri.
Nthenda yamtundu wochokera ku chiberekero mpaka ku zomera za anthu imatengedwa pa ulendo uliwonse kwa a urologist, chifukwa imakupatsani inu matenda okhudzana ndi mitsempha, komanso matenda osiyanasiyana. Ngati pali kupweteka pakusakaniza, kuthamanga, kuyabwa, kapena kutuluka, kuyendera dokotala ndikuchita zimenezi ndiloyenera.
Kodi nthenda yotchedwa urethra imatengedwa bwanji?
Njirayi ndi yopweteka kwambiri, makamaka ngati kutupa. Pulojekiti yapadera, swab ya thonje kapena yochepa yopaka pulogalamuyi imalowetsedwa mu urethra. Nthendayi yochokera ku chiberekero cha amayi imatengedwa mukapita kukaonana ndi amayi amomwe nthawi imodzimodzimodzi ndi kugonana kwa amayi. Pulojekitiyi imayikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 2-3, kuti amuna apite mozama. Wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kusinthasintha pang'ono kuti apeze maselo achilendo pa iwo. Choncho, mukapemphedwa kuti mutenge kachilombo ku urethra: "Kodi zimapweteka kuchita izo?" Nthawi zambiri zimayankha bwino. Pambuyo pake, kutupa kwa khoma la urethra kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Njirayi ndi yopweteka, koma yaifupi. Zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa zimayikidwa pa slide, zouma pang'ono, ndipo nthawi zina zimapangidwa ndi tepi yapadera.
Kusungunuka kwa smear kuchokera ku urethra kumawonekera mu labotale, zotsatira zikhoza kukhala zokonzeka tsiku. Malingana ndi deta yake, n'zotheka kuzindikira kuti poyamba matenda monga cystitis, prostatitis, urethritis, trichomoniasis, gonorrhea ndi matenda ena ambiri. Koma matenda ena samapezeka mu kusanthula mwachizolowezi. Kuti muzindikire tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga matupi a m'mimba , chlamydia ndi papilloma, pepala la PCR limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku urethra.
Pofufuza zotsatira za kusanthula, chiwerengero cha leukocyte, maselo ofiira ofiira, maselo a purulent ndi ntchentche zimatsimikiziridwa. Maonekedwe a microflora amavumbulutsidwa, omwe angasonyeze kupezeka kwa kutupa kapena matenda opatsirana. Kawirikawiri, nthenda yotchedwa urethra imalola kukhalapo kwa leukocyte (mpaka 5), erythrocyte (mpaka 2), maselo ochepa a epithelium ndi kamasi. Ndipo ena onse amene amapezeka pambuyo pofufuza, amasonyeza kupezeka kwa matendawa.
Kukonzekera chotupa kuchokera ku urethra
Kuti chithunzichi chikhale chowona, muyenera kuchita molondola.
- Sankhani nthawi. Ndibwino kuti tichite mmawa musanayambe kuyendera chimbudzi kapena maola 2-3 pambuyo pake.
- Sikovomerezeka kusamba mafinitri akunja musanapite kukaonana ndi dokotala, kuti musasokoneze microflora.
- Masiku angapo musanayambe kusanthula ndizofunika kuti musagonana.
- Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kumwa kamodzi pamlungu mutatha kumwa mankhwala otsiriza.
- Pofufuza, ndizofunikira kuti amayi akhale ndi sabata
kumapeto kwa kusamba. - Akazi tsiku limodzi asanatengere mayeso sangagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogonana ndi syringing.
- 1-2 masiku asanamwalire muyenera kusiya kumwa mowa.
Nthaŵi zina dokotala amamudandaula kuti atatha kumwa mankhwala ovuta kuchokera ku urethra zimakhala zowawa kulemba. Kawirikawiri maganizo otere amatha patapita kanthawi. Musadziteteze nokha ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi. M'malo mwake, tiyenera kumamwa madzi ambiri ndikupita kuchimbudzi nthawi zambiri. Ngati mukumva ululu, ululu udzadutsa wokha.